The invention discloses a screw pump oil production real-time monitoring device which is formed by electrically connecting a screw-pump oil production pump 1, a sensor 2, a signal processing circuit 3, a parameter setting circuit 4, a singlechip 5, a control circuit 6, a display 7, an upper computer 8, a data storage 9 and a printing output circuit 10. The screw pump oil production real-time monitoring device overcomes the defects of common single diagnostic methods such as a current method, a pressure keep-down method and a torque method, comprehensively monitors and diagnoses important parameters of the working condition of a screw pump, such as an oil pressure, a casing pressure, a voltage, a current and a torque, provides an effective means for scientifically and evaluating performance of the screw pump in time, and has the advantages of rapidness and accuracy for testing, visuality for displaying a test result, low testing cost and the like.