The invention discloses a super wear-resistant and highly elastic vulcanized polyurethane cable sheath material. The raw materials and counterweight ratios involved in making the effective components are: polyether type polyurethane rubber, polyester type polyurethane rubber, anti-aging agent MB, Flow dispersion aid, ozone protection wax, sulfur, stearic acid, BIBP, cross-linking aid, flame retardant, silica, coupling agent A172, titanium dioxide, temperature-resistant bright red, ultraviolet absorber, anti-hydrolysis agent; The cable sheath has very excellent mechanical properties and wear resistance, which can greatly prolong the service life of the cable, enhance the brand effect of the enterprise, and bring better economic benefits to customers at the same time. At the same time, the longer service life can reduce the pollution discharge of cable manufacturing enterprises, which meets the requirements of energy saving and environmental protection.