The invention discloses an agricultural ecological environment resource management system based on Internet of things, which comprises a data acquisition terminal, an RFID reader, an RFID tag, a communication module, a meteorological bureau website, a user terminal, a storage module, an environment parameter acquisition unit, a device control unit and a controller, wherein the environment parameter acquisition unit comprises a temperature and humidity sensor, a soil moisture sensor, a light sensor, a soil pH sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, a video monitor and a wind speed sensor; and the device control unit comprises a ventilation device, a humidifier, a carbon dioxide generator, a lighting device, an irrigation device, a drying device and a fertilization device. The agricultural ecological environment resource management system based on the Internet of things is simple in functions, simple in structure and low in operation cost, real-time monitoring on the agricultural ecological environment resources can be realized, a mobile phone or a tablet computer can be used for remote control, and the use is convenient.