The invention discloses a hydraulic two-way recooling type heat dissipation type hydraulic hammer, and belongs to the technical field of heat dissipation treatment of hydraulic hammers. Cooling liquid is supplied to the upper end part and the lower end part of a
liquid storage cavity through a
water cooling box; and by utilizing the principle that a
piston drives a
drill rod and a movable sleeve to move up and down in a reciprocating mode, the cooling liquid supplied to the lower end part of the
liquid storage cavity is extruded when the movable sleeve moves downwards, so that the cooling liquid is guided into a drainage cavity through a
perfusion hole and flows through a connecting tenon body and overflows through a spraying hole, and therefore, on the one hand, a
drill rod and a
drill hammer head are cooled, and on the other hand, the sprayed cooling liquid plays a dust falling role; and when the movable sleeve moves upwards, on the one hand, the cooling liquid is supplied to the lower end part of the
liquid storage cavity through a negative pressure, and on the other hand, the cooling liquid at the upper end part of the liquid storage cavity is pressed into a recooling cavity and wets multiple
refrigeration bag rods, the cooling liquid and the recooling cavity cooperate with each other so that the
cooling effect on the hydraulic cavity can be improved; after the movable sleeve retreats, the cooling liquid in the recooling cavity synchronously retreats; circulation is conducted in this way; and therefore, two-way
water cooling is achieved through hydraulic
reciprocating motion.