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40results about How to "Cost-effective removal" patented technology

Laser scanning digital camera with pupil periphery illumination and potential for multiply scattered light imaging

A portable, lightweight digital imaging device uses a slit scanning arrangement to obtain an image of the eye, in particular the retina. In at least one embodiment, a digital retinal imaging device includes an illumination source operable to produce a source beam, wherein the source beam defines an illumination pathway, a scanning mechanism operable to cause a scanning motion of the illumination pathway in one dimension with respect to a target, an optical element situated within the illumination pathway, the optical element operable to focus the illumination pathway into an illumination slit at a plane conjugate to the target, wherein the illumination slit is slit shaped, a first two dimensional detector array operable to detect illumination returning from the target and acquire one or more data sets from the detected illumination, wherein the returning illumination defines a detection pathway, and a shaping mechanism positioned within the illumination pathway, wherein the shaping mechanism shapes the source beam into at least one arc at a plane conjugate to the pupil. In at least one exemplary embodiment, the digital retinal imaging device is operable to minimize at least one aberration from the optical element or an unwanted reflection from the target or a reflection from a device.
Owner:INDIANA UNIV RES & TECH CORP

Method of removing arsenic species from an aqueous medium using modified zeolite minerals

A method for removing arsenic species from an aqueous medium with modified zeolite minerals comprising providing an aqueous medium containing arsenic species in the form of both arsenate and arsenite, contacting the aqueous medium with an iron (II) laden zeolite mineral so that arsenic in the form of at least one of arsenate and arsenite contained in the aqueous medium can be adsorbed onto the iron (II) laden zeolite mineral forming an arsenic adsorbed iron (II) laden zeolite mineral, and separating the arsenic adsorbed iron (II) laden zeolite mineral from the aqueous medium.
Owner:SOUTH FLORIDA UNIV OF ACTING FOR & ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF REGENTS A PUBLIC OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA

Laser scanning digital camera with pupil periphery illumination and potential for multiply scattered light imaging

A portable, lightweight digital imaging device uses a slit scanning arrangement to obtain an image of the eye, in particular the retina. In at least one embodiment, a digital retinal imaging device includes an illumination source operable to produce a source beam, wherein the source beam defines an illumination pathway, a scanning mechanism operable to cause a scanning motion of the illumination pathway in one dimension with respect to a target, an optical element situated within the illumination pathway, the optical element operable to focus the illumination pathway into an illumination slit at a plane conjugate to the target, wherein the illumination slit is slit shaped, a first two dimensional detector array operable to detect illumination returning from the target and acquire one or more data sets from the detected illumination, wherein the returning illumination defines a detection pathway, and a shaping mechanism positioned within the illumination pathway, wherein the shaping mechanism shapes the source beam into at least one arc at a plane conjugate to the pupil. In at least one exemplary embodiment, the digital retinal imaging device is operable to minimize at least one aberration from the optical element or an unwanted reflection from the target or a reflection from a device.
Owner:INDIANA UNIV RES & TECH CORP

Multi-heat source and shaft intervallic heating type thermal desorption device for organic pollutant contaminated soil repair

The invention relates to the field of environmental protection, and aims to provide a multi-heat source and shaft intervallic heating type thermal desorption device for repairing organic pollutant contaminated soil. An intervallic heating type thermal desorption machine of the device is a jacket type heating furnace; a soil feeding port, an unearthing machine, a first multi-heat source inlet and a first multi-heat source outlet are formed in the outer cylinder; a carrier gas inlet and a carrier gas outlet are formed in the inner cylinder; and a hollow shaft type revolving shaft adopting a jacket structure is formed by an outer shaft sleeve and a hollow inner shaft sleeve; a second multi-heat source inlet and a second multi-heat source outlet respectively connected with the outer shaft sleeve or the inner shaft sleeve are formed in the hollow shaft type revolving shaft. The device can effectively treat the organic pollutant contaminated soil, is particularly suitable for repairing high-concentration and multi-component organic pollutant contaminated soil fields, has excellent adaptability to various heat sources, improves the synthetic utilization efficiency of the heat sources, has great soil processing capacity in unit time, and is particularly suitable for sandy contaminated soil. For the organic pollutant contaminated soil, the device can achieve the organic pollutant removing efficiency above 99.9%.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Glass-type planar substrate, use thereof, and method for the production thereof

The invented method is distinguished by a combination of the following method steps:provision of a semiconductor planar substrate composed of a semiconductor material,reduction of the thickness of the semiconductor planar substrate inside at least one surface region of the semiconductor planar substrate in order to form a raised surface region in relation to the surface planar region of reduced thickness,structuring the raised surface region of the semiconductor planar substrate by means of local mechanical removal of material in order to place impressions inside the raised surface regions,joining the structured surface of the semiconductor planar substrate with the glasslike planar substrate in such a manner that the glasslike planar substrate at least partially covers the surface planar region of reduced thickness,tempering the joined planar substrates in such a manner that in a first tempering phase, which is conducted under vacuum conditions, the glasslike planar substrate covering the surface region of reduced thickness forms a fluid-tight bond with the surface region of reduced thickness, with the planar substrate covering the impressions in a fluid-tight manner under vacuum conditions, and that in a second tempering phase, at least partial areas of the glasslike material flow into the impressions of the structured surface of the semiconductor planar substrate.
Owner:FRAUNHOFER GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FOERDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG EV

Glass-type planar substrate, use thereof, and method for the production thereof

The invented method is distinguished by a combination of the following method steps: provision of a semiconductor planar substrate composed of a semiconductor material, reduction of the thickness of the semiconductor planar substrate inside at least one surface region of the semiconductor planar substrate in order to form a raised surface region in relation to the surface planar region of reduced thickness, structuring the raised surface region of the semiconductor planar substrate by means of local mechanical removal of material in order to place impressions inside the raised surface regions, joining the structured surface of the semiconductor planar substrate with the glasslike planar substrate in such a manner that the glasslike planar substrate at least partially covers the surface planar region of reduced thickness, tempering the joined planar substrates in such a manner that in a first tempering phase, which is conducted under vacuum conditions, the glasslike planar substrate covering the surface region of reduced thickness forms a fluid-tight bond with the surface region of reduced thickness, with the planar substrate covering the impressions in a fluid-tight manner under vacuum conditions, and that in a second tempering phase, at least partial areas of the glasslike material flow into the impressions of the structured surface of the semiconductor planar substrate.
Owner:FRAUNHOFER GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FOERDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG EV

Composition of matter comprising polymer and derivatized nanoparticles

This invention is related to a composition of matter useful for sequestering target metal-ions from an environment, said composition comprising a polymer and derivatized nanoparticles comprising inorganic nanoparticles having an attached metal-ion sequestraint, wherein said inorganic nanoparticles have an average particle size of less than 200 nm and the derivatized nanoparticles have a stability constant greater than 1010 with iron (III).
Owner:EASTMAN KODAK CO

Multi-heat source and shaftless intervallic heating type thermal desorption device for organic pollutant contaminated soil repair

ActiveCN103506377AAdaptableImprove comprehensive utilization efficiencyContaminated soil reclamationPollutantContaminated soils
The invention relates to the field of environmental protection, and aims to provide a multi-heat source and shaftless intervallic heating type thermal desorption device for the organic pollutant contaminated soil repair. The device comprises an intervallic heating type thermal desorption machine being a jacket type heating furnace, as well as an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder arranged in the horizontal direction, wherein a soil feeding port, an unearthing machine, a multi-heat source inlet and a multi-heat source outlet are formed in the outer cylinder; a carrier gas inlet and a carrier gas outlet are formed in the inner cylinder; a shaftless rotating shaft formed by continuous spiral blades is arranged in the inner cylinder. The device is particularly suitable for repairing high-concentration and multi-component organic pollutant contaminated soil fields, has excellent adaptability to various heat sources, improves the synthetic utilization efficiency of the heat sources, reduces the amount of smoke required to be treated, facilitates the heat exchange between the various heat sources and the soil, improves the heat transfer efficiency, has great soil processing capacity in unit time, and is particularly suitable for sandy contaminated soil.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Derivatized nanoparticle comprising metal-ion sequestrant

This invention relates to a composition of matter comprising derivatized nanoparticles comprising inorganic nanoparticles having an attached metal-ion sequestrant, wherein said inorganic nanoparticles have an average particle size of less than 200 nm and the derivatized nanoparticles have a stability constant greater than 1010 with iron (III). It further relates to an article comprising said derivatized nanoparticles and to a method of removing iron from a liquid medium by contacting said medium with the derivatized nanoparticles.
Owner:EASTMAN KODAK CO

Composition comprising intercalated metal-ion sequestrants

A composition of matter comprising intercalated composite particles comprising a layered host material intercalated with a metal ion sequestrant having a stability constant greater than 1015 with iron (III), wherein said sequestrant is not an alpha amino carboxylate. It further relates to articles comprising the composite particles.
Owner:EASTMAN KODAK CO

Method for removing organics and ammonia nitrogen from aquaculture water

The invention relates to a method of removing organic substances and ammonia nitrogen in aquaculture water, which solves the problem about high cost and low efficiency of aquaculture water treatment. The invention adopts ozone ultraviolet irradiation and biological regeneration filling absorption, the invention is characterized in that: an ozone / ultraviolet combined oxidization reaction tank and a biological regeneration filling reaction tank filled with biological active carbon, biological clinoptilolite, sandiness soil granules, and limestone are arranged, the aquaculture water and the ozone gas are mixed through venturi tube and enters from the lower part of the ozone / ultraviolet combined oxidization reaction tank, the water and the ozone gas flow upwardly through the reaction tank and stay for 2-10 minutes, the treated aquaculture water flows out from the water outlet of the upper part of the reaction tank, the ozone tail gas is exhausted from the gas exhaust opening of the reaction tank; the pre-treated aquaculture water flows through the biological regeneration filling layer from the water inlet of the upper part of the biological regeneration filling reaction tank, and stays for 5-50 minutes, the treated aquaculture water flows out from the lower part of the biological reaction regeneration filling reaction tank, the method is used for aquaculture water treatment.
Owner:SHANGHAI FISHERIES UNIV

Composition comprising metal-ion sequestrant

This invention relates to a composition of matter comprising a functionalized mordant polymer comprising a cationic polymer having an adsorbed metal-ion sequestrant, wherein the metal-ion sequestrant has a stability constant greater than 1010 with iron (III). It further relates to an article comprising said composition and a method of removing target metal-ions from an environment comprising contacting the environment with said composition.
Owner:EASTMAN KODAK CO

High-nitrogen-content organic wastewater deep denitrification device and deep denitrification method

The invention relates to a high-nitrogen-content organic wastewater deep denitrification device and denitrification method. The denitrification device comprises a raw water regulating tank, an anaerobic SBR (sequencing batch reactor), a decarbonization SBR and a denitrification SBR which are sequentially connected, wherein the decarbonization SBR is positioned between the anaerobic SBR and denitrification SBR. The device and method can remove more than 90% of COD (chemical oxygen demand) in the high-nitrogen-content organic wastewater, and can remove more than 99% of ammonia nitrogen and more than 95% of total nitrogen in the system, thereby controlling the total nitrogen in the effluent water within 40 mg / L.
Owner:SAES ENVIRONMENTAL SCI & TECH CO LTD

Drop oxygen enrichment type micro-aerobic-sludge-bed process and wastewater treatment method thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, and particularly relates to a micro-aerobic biological treatment process and a method thereof for treating sewage. The micro-aerobic biological treatment process and the method thereof for treating the sewage aim at solving the problems that an existing wastewater treatment technique is not complete enough, high in energy consumption, high in running expense and complicated in process, and the like. In the process, a micro-aerobic sludge bed, a filling material, a drop flow guiding groove, an oxygen-enriched water refluxing tank, a refluxing pipe, a refluxing pump, a check valve, a water inlet pipe, a settling tank, a water outlet pipe and a residual sludge discharging pipe are provided. According to the method, a micro-aerobic environment is beneficial to the mutualism among an aerobic bacterium, an anaerobic bacterium and a facultative anaerobic bacterium; these cultures metabolize a pollutant in a synergistic manner; additionally, as oxygen participates in a biochemical reaction, the oxidizing action and the reducing action in a system can occur at the same time; the anaerobic respiration, the aerobic respiration, the nitrification and the denitrification are enabled to coexist in a treatment system; the system is subjected to oxygen enrichment by a drop procedure, so as to maintain an oxygen source in the sludge bed. The process and the method are compact in layout, and have a favorable application prospect in aspects of treating wastewater; the running space and the running expense are saved.
Owner:TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH

Method and device for dry-type medium- and high-temperature grading electrofiltration dust removal of carbon thermal reduction furnace flue gas

The invention discloses a method and device for dry-type medium- and high-temperature grading electrofiltration dust removal of carbon thermal reduction furnace flue gas. According to the method and device, the carbon thermal reduction furnace flue gas is introduced into a charging region under a sealed condition with oxygen content lower than 5 percent; a negative electrode is arranged in the charge region, and a high-temperature electric heating and electric filtering coupling assembly is used as a positive electrode and is adopted as a dust collecting electrode at the same time; under the action of direct current, alternating current or pulse high-voltage voltage, the charging region charges particulate matters in the flue gas; the charged particulate matters can be effectively removedunder the action of electric field force and micropore physical resistance; the high-temperature electric heating and electric filtering coupling assembly can generate high temperature under the action of current to heat the flue gas, so that the condensation of the carbon thermal reduction furnace flue gas is prevented, and the phenomenon that a pipeline is blocked due to the condensation of partof the carbon thermal reduction furnace flue gas such as yellow phosphorus flue gas is effectively avoided. With the method and device of the invention adopted, the high-efficiency removal efficiencyof the particulate matters in the medium-high temperature carbon thermal reduction furnace industrial waste gas is improved to a great extent.
Owner:KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Method for efficiently removing heavy metal pollutants on basis of fluorinated zero-valent iron

The invention relates to a method for efficiently removing heavy metal pollutants on the basis of fluorinated zero-valent iron. The fluorinated zero-valent iron is characterized in that part of hydroxyl groups on the surface of zero-valent iron are substituted by fluorine or a fluorine-containing group and a sulfonic acid surfactant group. The usage is as follows: the fluorinated zero-valent ironis added into heavy metal pollutant water to remove heavy metals. The fluorinated zero-valent iron provided by the invention has good transfer capability, high electron selectivity and high utilization rate, and when being used for removing heavy metal pollutants, the fluorinated zero-valent iron has the advantages of high pollutant removal efficiency, easiness in operation and cost-efficiency.
Owner:HUAZHONG NORMAL UNIV

Device for cleaning wiper elements for an inkjet print head

In a device to clean wiper elements of an inkjet print head of an ink dispenser of a printing apparatus having a chassis, a maintenance station is mounted on the chassis to allow travel of the maintenance station in at least one direction that causes the maintenance station to move past the inkjet print head. The maintenance station carries wiper elements that wipe ink from the surface of the inkjet print head as the maintenance station moves past the inkjet print head. An ink uptake unit is mounted at the chassis at a position past which the maintenance station travels, after traveling past the inkjet print head. The ink uptake unit includes material that transfers ink from the wipers to the material.
Owner:FRANCOTYP POSTALIA

Device for cleaning wiper elements for an inkjet print head

In a device to clean wiper elements of an inkjet print head of an ink dispenser of a printing apparatus having a chassis, a maintenance station is mounted on the chassis to allow travel of the maintenance station in at least one direction that causes the maintenance station to move past the inkjet print head. The maintenance station carries wiper elements that wipe ink from the surface of the inkjet print head as the maintenance station moves past the inkjet print head. An ink uptake unit is mounted at the chassis at a position past which the maintenance station travels, after traveling past the inkjet print head. The ink uptake unit includes material that transfers ink from the wipers to the material.
Owner:FRANCOTYP POSTALIA

Method for removing bromates from water by homogeneous photocatalysis

The invention relates to a method for removing bromates from water by homogeneous photocatalysis. The method concretely comprises the following steps: adding a reducing agent to bromate-containing water to be treated, stirring the reducing agent and the water, irradiating the obtained solution with ultraviolet lights to generate reducing free radicals, and carrying out a reducing reaction to remove the bromates from the water. The reducing agent is irradiated with the ultraviolet lights to generate the reducing free radicals, a redox reaction occurs to achieve the purpose of removing bromates,the reducing agent is a conventional reducing agent having a low price, the bromate removal rate can reach 99% or more, and the final product is bromide ions. The method has the advantages of no introductio of other poisonous and harmful substances, simplicity in operation, mild and easily controlled conditions, achieving of the purpose of economical, efficient, secondary pollution-free, condition-mild and water adaptability-strong removal of the bromates from the water, great practical significance and wide prospect.
Owner:CHINA RAILWAY SIYUAN SURVEY & DESIGN GRP

Composition of matter comprising polymer and derivatized nanoparticles

This invention is related to a composition of matter useful for sequestering target metal-ions from an environment, said composition comprising a polymer and derivatized nanoparticles comprising inorganic nanoparticles having an attached metal-ion sequestraint, wherein said inorganic nanoparticles have an average particle size of less than 200 nm and the derivatized nanoparticles have a stability constant greater than 1010 with iron (III).
Owner:EASTMAN KODAK CO

Smoke wet desulfurizing and denitrifying wastewater resource treatment system and method

The invention discloses a smoke wet desulfurizing and denitrifying wastewater resource treatment system and method. The system comprises a coagulating sedimentation system, a nanofiltration membrane system, a sulfate evaporative crystallization system, an anionic exchange system, a nitrate evaporative crystallization system, an electrolytic bath system, a NaOH solution storage recycling system, aCl2 storage metering injection system, an H2 storage system and a smoke recycling system. According to the system, sulfate and nitrate in the desulfurizing and denitrifying wastewater serving as a rawmaterial realizes resource recycling through integrated innovation of the process, and oxidant Cl2 and NaOH absorption liquid essential to smoke desulfurization and denitrification can be prepared byelectrolysis, so that the smoke treatment cost is greatly reduced. Furthermore, the process can generate clean energy H2 at the same time, the H2 can be used as a domestic air source, smoke pollutants can be economically and efficiently removed while resource utilization and zero discharge of the smoke desulfurizing and denitrifying wastewater can be realized.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA INST OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCI MEP

Method and device for supplying underground water with municipal sewage through biofilter and ultrafiltration technology

The invention relates to a method and a device for supplying underground water with municipal sewage through a biofilter and an ultrafiltration technology. The method adopts second-grade treated water as a raw material from a municipal sewage treatment plant and comprises the following processes that the second-grade treated water passes through a denitrification biofilter and an ultrafiltration device, undergoes an ozone reaction, seeps into the ground in a way of flooding on the surface of the ground, passes through a soil vadose zone and enters a phreatic aquifer. The method and device belonging a municipal sewage advanced treatment technology can remove effectively and economically multiple pollutants in municipal sewage, make product water satisfy three types of underground water quality standards and realize safe supplying of underground water.
Owner:BEIJING DRAINAGE GRP CO LTD

Materials and Methods for Removing Oil from Bodies of Water

Strong fabrics with an affinity for oil can be deployed from boats and other sea vessels to absorb oil that has been spilled into oceans, gulfs, rivers, or other bodies of water. For example, strong nylon spunbonded fabrics can be used to soak up oil from bodies of water. The fabrics can also be used in concert with other methods, such as with containment booms.
Owner:CEREX ADVANCED FABRICS

Vehicle-mounted sulfur, nitrate, dust and fluorine integrated deep purification device and using method

The invention discloses a vehicle-mounted sulfur, nitrate, dust and fluorine integrated deep purification device which comprises a vehicle head, a container connected to the rear portion of the vehicle head and a purification system, and the purification system is arranged in the container. The purification system comprises a purification tower I and a purification tower II; wherein the purification tower I comprises a tower body I, a corona electrode I and a conductive filter body; the purification tower II comprises a tower body II, a corona electrode II, a spraying system and an electric filtration coupling body; aiming at different types of to-be-treated gas, the flowing path of the to-be-treated gas in the device is changed by adjusting the opening and closing of a valve on a pipelineor changing the type of a flange, so that the serial connection or parallel connection or entering sequence of the purification tower I and the purification tower II is realized; according to the device, sulfur, nitrate, dust and fluorine in tail gas are effectively removed through the effects of electric dust removal, filter cloth dust removal, spraying dust removal, spraying absorption, free radical catalytic oxidation and the like, the ultralow emission standard is achieved, and due to the design of the vehicle-mounted container, the device has the advantages of being high in maneuverability, capable of achieving movable operation and the like.
Owner:KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

A treatment process for high-concentration waste liquid in the circuit board industry

The invention provides a processing technology for a high-concentration waste liquid in circuit board industry. Considering from the point of wastewater resource recovery and final processing, nickel-containing wastewater, a nickel-containing waste liquid and a micro-etching solution are in early-stage processing for recovering valuable metals copper and nickel to obtain the waste liquor, the waste liquor is mixed into an acidized waste liquid; the acidic waste liquid, an alkaline waste liquid and an organic waste liquid are subjected to acid-precipitation coagulation sedimentation in a reaction pool, and a waste liquid discharged by a production workshop is fully utilized for self neutralization, so that a water-processing agent is saved, and the operation cost is reduced; and the acid-precipitation coagulation supernatant is subjected to high-grade oxidation for decomposing macromolecular organics and destroying complexes, sodium sulfide, sodium hydroxide and lime are added for coagulation sedimentation for removing heavy metals, the supernatant is subjected to hydrolysis acidification and biological oxidation, and obtained water reaches the standard and is discharged.
Owner:江西红板科技股份有限公司

Oxidation absorption equipment for integrated removal of multiple coal-fired flue gas pollutants

The invention belongs to the related technical field of coal-fired flue gas pollutant treatment, and discloses oxidation absorption equipment for integrated removal of multiple pollutants in coal-fired flue gas. The equipment comprises an oxidation absorption tower main body, a liquid oxidant gasification device, a desulfurizing agent conveying device, a three-stage water pool, a desulfurizing slurry spraying assembly, a chimney and an induced draft fan, wherein the top end of the oxidation absorption tower main body is connected to the chimney through the induced draft fan, the bottom end ofthe oxidation absorption tower main body is connected to the three-stage water pool, the desulfurizing slurry spraying assembly is connected to the oxidation absorption tower main body and the three-stage water pool, the desulfurizing agent conveying device is connected to the three-stage water pool, the liquid oxidant gasification device is connected to one side of the oxidation absorption towermain body, and the oxidation absorption tower main body is used for making coal-fired gas sequentially react with a gas oxidant and a desulfurizing slurry. According to the present invention, the equipment has characteristics of improved automation and integration, high efficiency and small size.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

A kind of treatment method of livestock and poultry breeding wastewater anaerobic fermentation liquid

The invention discloses a treatment method of anaerobic fermentation liquid of livestock and poultry breeding wastewater. Based on the novel nitrogen and phosphorus removal theoretical technology, a cyclic autotrophic nitrogen removal coupled denitrifying phosphorus removal process, aiming at reducing the cost and realizing deep nitrogen and phosphorus removal, is developed. The treatment method comprises the following specific steps: firstly feeding raw livestock and poultry breeding wastewater into a denitrifying phosphorus removal SBR reactor, and removing COD and thoroughly releasing phosphorus by use of an anaerobic reaction; feeding the high-concentration phosphorus-containing anaerobic effluent into an MAP reaction tank for phosphate crystallization recovery; continuously feeding the wastewater anaerobic fermentation liquid and the MAP settling tank effluent into a semi-short range denitrifying reactor for decarburization and partial ammoniacal nitrogen transformation; feeding the effluent of the semi-short range denitrifying reactor into an anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor for nitrogen removal; feeding the effluent of the anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor into the denitrifying phosphorus removal SBR for deep nitrogen and phosphorus removal of the anoxic phase, and draining water and discharging mud after the reaction is terminated. The treatment method is efficient and stable in process and greatly reduced in operating cost, and has great popularization and application values.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Method for reducing neutral oil losses during neutralization step

A method for reducing neutral oil losses during a neutralization step including (1) mixing an acid-treated vegetable oil with a base to neutralize (a) free fatty acid and (b) added acid in the acid-treated vegetable oil to obtain a pretreated mixture; (2) subjecting the pretreated mixture to at least two successive cycles of localized shear effects, each cycle including a step of forcing the pretreated mixture at a pressure through one or more nozzles, each cycle of localized shear effects having a shear duration time of less than 5×105 seconds and a shear rate of at least about 6000 sec−1.
Owner:ARCHER DANIELS MIDLAND CO
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