The invention relates to a multi-layer roll press filter belt type sludge deep dewatering machine, which belongs to the technical field of environmental geotechnical engineering. The multi-layer roll press belt type sludge deep dewatering machine consists of a pressure-bearing drying drum, a cleaning drum, a gear motor, a drive chain, a transmission chain, a hydraulic cylinder, a lower pressure tile, a lower pressure tile sealing strip, a mud cake collection tank, Discharge hopper, mud cake scraper, filter belt, discharge control valve, feed hopper, reversing roller, upper pressure tile, upper pressure tile sealing strip, limit contact, angle limiter, upper pressure tile rocker It is composed of a frame. After the sludge is fed, the deceleration motor is reversed to make the mud sample roll up on the pressure-bearing drying drum in multiple layers. The upper and lower pressure tiles of the two-stage four-bar mechanism are powered by hydraulic cylinders. The rolled up sludge is hugged tightly and pressurized to achieve deep dehydration of the sludge. The invention has reasonable design, simple structure and convenient operation, can further deep dehydrate and dry the sludge after mechanical dehydration treatment in sewage treatment plants, and has low treatment cost and low energy consumption.