The invention discloses a reactor for realizing static culture and continuous growth of aerobic filamentous biofilm, which comprises a feed tank, a peristaltic pump, an aeration pump, a gas flow meter, a reaction tank, a carrier bracket, an upper partition, an upper conduit, Vessel carrier, lower baffle, downcomer, support, microporous aeration tube, enclosure; the gas pumped by the present invention enters the microporous aeration tube through the adjustment of the gas flow meter to form air bubbles, enclosure and support The bubbles are gathered, and the bubbles pass through the hollow channel formed by the downcomer, the vascular carrier, and the upper catheter, which promotes and drives the waste water to flow upward through the inside of the vascular carrier, avoiding the direct impact of the air bubbles and waste water on the aerobic filamentous biofilm, and realizing the reactor The aerobic filamentous biofilm in the vascular carrier obtains oxygen and nutrients from the inside of the vascular carrier, thereby avoiding the aging and death of the filamentous biofilm close to the vascular carrier in the reactor due to hypoxia and nutrition, and solving the problem of filamentous The problem of complete detachment of biofilms from vascular supports.