The invention discloses a guide type edge tool box storage device. The device comprises a box body, a powerful sucking disc, a guide hole, a relief groove, a compression bar, a clearance cavity, a first spring, a wedge block, a guide rod, a fixing shaft, a knife groove, a blade, a placement groove, a placement box, a rotating shaft, a guide groove, a second spring, a push plate, an edge tool box,a gear sleeve and a gear. The guide type edge tool box storage device has the advantages that the structure is ingenious, the function is powerful; the guide type design not only can improve the security of edge tool cast to reduce the occurrence rate of profession exposure, but also achieves the separation cutting of an edge tool connecting device due to the cooperation effect of a built-in edgetool separation mechanism, thereby improving the convenience of the operation; the combined type design has the advantages that the fixation is easy, the detachment and replacement are convenient, thedevice can be ensured to be used continuously, and finally very good purposes of clinical promotion and application are achieved.