The invention discloses a constant-pressure and constant-torque tool for fluid
well drilling. The constant-pressure and constant-torque tool comprises an
upper joint, an upper shell, a middle shell, a lower shell, a lower joint, a compensation joint, a mandrel, a limiting baffle ring, a
piston, a nut, a first disc spring group, a second disc spring group and a third disc spring group, the mandrel is provided with an inner through hole, a mandrel bypass hole and a limiting step, the first disc spring group and the second disc spring group are mounted in the upper shell, the third disc spring group is mounted in the compensation joint, a multi-head thread groove and an oil injection hole are formed in the middle shell, a multi-head thread groove is formed in the outer portion of the lower joint, a combined sealing groove and an oil injection hole are formed in the lower shell, and a combined sealing groove is formed in the
piston. The multi-head thread groove of the middle shell is engaged with the multi-head thread groove of the lower joint, so that compression torsion replacement is achieved, the
energy storage function of the disc spring groups is combined, the purpose of
constant pressure and
constant torque is achieved, the tool is compact in structure and powerful in function, different drilling tools can be protected according to different mounting positions, and the purpose of stable drilling is achieved.