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47results about How to "Accurate gain" patented technology

Sensor fusion apparatus and method for optical and magnetic motion capture systems

In a sensor fusion apparatus and method for optical and magnetic motion capture systems and a record medium capable of being read through a computer having a writing of a program to realize the inventive method, in which a shortcoming of respective systems can be overcome and merits can be led by simultaneously using the optical motion capture system (OMCS) and the magnetic motion capture system (MMCS) to obtain motion capture data more precisely, the method includes a first step of obtaining an optical marker signal and a magnetic sensor signal for the motion capture object; a second step of converting the magnetic sensor signal into a corresponding optical marker signal, and acquiring a virtual optical marker signal; a third step of modeling a relation between the virtual optical marker signal and the optical marker signal to a dynamic model through a system identification; and a fourth step of using the optical marker signal as it is, when the optical marker signal is normal, and using a signal gained by inputting the virtual optical signal into the dynamic model, as a usage for a correction of the optical marker signal, by using the dynamic model when the optical marker signals are discontinuous, according to a normal or abnormal state of the optical marker signal.
Owner:ELECTRONICS & TELECOMM RES INST

Auto Ranging System and Method for Analog Signal

Disclosed herein are embodiments of an auto ranging system and method for an analog signal. A microprocessor is configured to digitally control the programmable gains of an operational amplifier based on the digital output of an A / D converter which may reside on or packaged along with the microprocessor. The amplifier receives a raw analog signal from a sensor and provides an amplified analog signal to the A / D converter. The gain of the amplifier generally corresponds to some range of the sensor signal. The A / D converter outputs a number of bits representative of the input signal. A microprocessor which is configured to digitally control the programmable gains of the amplifier receives and examines the output from the A / D converter and automatically adjusts the gain of the amplifier accordingly and as needed to keep or maintain the output from the A / D converter in a predetermined range.
Owner:ENTEGRIS INC

Reading device and method for measuring energy and flight time using silicon photomultipliers

This invention is about a readout apparatus and method for time-of-flight and energy measurements with silicon photomultipliers (SIPM) coupled to a scintillator. The timing measurement can be as accurate as 50 ps or below, after calibration. The energy is measured using a time-over-threshold technique, and the energy resolution is only constrained by the scintillation statistics. In order to achieve low power of 10 mW per channel, a low impedance input amplifier and analogue time-to-digital converters (TDCs) based on time interpolation are used. The readout circuit can be triggered by a single photoelectron (p.c.) with a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) above 20 dB. The said readout circuit operates with SiPMs of different gain, polarity and matrix size. The preferred embodiment of the readout apparatus is a multi-channel application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) with 64 channels.
Owner:PETSYS - MEDICAL PET IMAGING SYST

Mass flow controller for control purge and managing method of the same

The present invention relates to a mass flow controller for a control purge and a managing method of the same. When a user sets the mode to a control purge mode capable of controlling a maximum flowing amount for constantly maintaining a maximum flowing amount when performing a purge function after the user sets a purge function mode based on a purpose of use of a mass flow controller, a control circuit compares a set value of a flowing amount inputted based on a user's selection with a previously set threshold value and controls a valve for constantly maintaining a maximum flowing amount by switching to a gain resistor for a purge mode having a gain value capable of performing a purge function and controls a valve for thereby accurately controlling a small flowing amount by switching to a gain resistor for a common control mode having a gain value capable of performing a common control function. When a user sets the mode to a purge function mode based on a state of use of a mass flow controller, fully opens a valve and sets a valve open purge mode for obtaining a maximum flowing amount, a control circuit compares a set value of a flowing amount inputted by a user with a previously set threshold value and controls a valve for fully opening a valve for thereby implementing a maximum flowing amount and accurately controlling a small flowing amount.
Owner:TAESAN LCD

Delta Sigma Modulator and Delta Sigma Analog-Digital Converter

InactiveUS20080258952A1Lessens requirementIncrease S/N ratioElectric signal transmission systemsDelta modulationGreek letter sigmaFrequency mixer
The present invention provides a ΔΣ modulator of a frequency modulation system that can lessen the requirement of linearity for an oscillator.A ΔΣ modulator comprises an oscillating apparatus that changes a frequency thereof according to an input signal, a quantizing means for quantizing a frequency modulation signal output from the oscillating apparatus, and an operation means for applying an operation to a digital signal output from the quantizing means. The oscillating apparatus comprises an oscillator that changes a frequency thereof according to the input signal, a reference signal source that outputs a reference signal at a predetermined frequency, a mixer that receives the signals from the oscillator and the reference signal source, and a low-pass filter that passes a low frequency component of a signal output from the mixer. The center oscillation frequency of the oscillator is set higher than a target center oscillation frequency of the frequency modulation signal.
Owner:NAGOYA UNIVERSITY

Multi-channel signal amplifying circuit of low-duty ratio narrow pulse signal and control method

The invention discloses a multi-channel signal amplifying circuit of a low-duty ratio narrow pulse signal and a control method. The multi-channel signal amplifying circuit of the low-duty ratio narrow pulse signal comprises a variable gain amplifying circuit, an adder circuit, a sampling keeping circuit and a master control unit module, wherein the master control unit module comprises a micro-control module; and an analogue-digital conversion module, a trigger circuit and a digital-analogue conversion module are integrated inside the micro-control module. According to the control method of the multi-channel signal amplifying circuit based on the low-duty ratio narrow pulse signal, the adder circuit can merge a plurality of paths of output signal amplitudes of the variable gain amplifying circuit into a path of signal; the micro-control module in the master control unit module judges the signal amplitude output by the adder circuit, and adjusts the voltage change output by the digital-analogue conversion module, so that the gain of a voltage-programmed variable gain amplifier is correspondingly changed, and the adder circuit outputs the pulse signal amplitude to stabilize at a set numerical value, so that a dynamic range output by the variable gain amplifier is reduced.
Owner:EAST CHINA INST OF OPTOELECTRONICS INTEGRATEDDEVICE

Multi-channel bandwidth and gain adjustable signal processing system and multi-channel bandwidth and gain adjustable signal processing method

The invention discloses a multi-channel bandwidth and gain adjustable signal processing system and method, and belongs to the technical field of electronics. The system comprises a low-pass module which is used for the low-pass filtering of a microwave voltage signal; a control module which performs channel gating on a first analog switch chip signal according to an upper computer signal and a '1'or '0' signal transmitted by a voltage comparator, and selects different to-ground resistances of an adjustable gain amplifier; the adjustable gain amplifier which amplifies the microwave voltage signal after gain and bandwidth selection and transmits an output voltage signal to the voltage comparator; and the voltage comparator which is used for judging whether the output voltage signal reachesa reference level or not, outputting the '1' signal to the control module if the output voltage signal reaches the reference level, and outputting the '0' signal if the output voltage signal does notreach the reference level. According to the present invention, the gain and the bandwidth are independently adjusted, the dynamic range of a microwave receiver is wider, and the signal stability is not influenced.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Power supply system used for silicon photomultiplier of PET system

The invention provides a power supply system used for a silicon photomultiplier of a PET system. The power supply system comprises a data processing module, a temperature monitoring module, an operation module and a voltage supply chip. The system is used for providing stable and efficient voltage for the silicon photomultiplier.
Owner:SHENZHEN INST OF ADVANCED TECH CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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