The invention discloses a wireless self-organized network-based integrated heterogeneous emergency communication network. The emergency communication network comprises a layered framework, a layered framework-based system structure and a layered framework-based network structure, wherein the layered framework consists of a communication network layer, an information acquisition layer, a distributed computation layer and an application service layer sequentially from bottom to top; the system structure consists of a network infrastructure layer, a public service layer, a specific functional layer and an application system layer sequentially from bottom to top; and the network structure is a layered three-dimensional communication network structure. The emergency communication network provided by the invention can adapt to various emergency network deployment situations, can provide network capacity and a coverage area at any given time or place as required, can be conveniently expandedto a network of a required scale, enhances situational perception capability of an emergency occasion by comprehensively utilizing various communication measures, shortens transmission time delay andcall establishment time, can support the requirement on the performance of various services and expands the communication ranges and service support capabilities of various user groups on different emergency occasions.