The invention provides an omnidirectional atmospheric data measurement
spherical probe and provides an atmospheric data measurement instrument that is simple in structure, large in acquisition angle range, high in reliability, small in size and light in weight. According to the technical scheme of the invention, for different
airflow angles, pressure measuring points on a
spherical body are partitioned, and the partition areas of the pressure measuring points are positioned on the front, rear, left, right and top spherical surfaces of the hollow
spherical body (1). The partitioned pressure measuring points are realized through a pressure cavity (3) in connection with the hollow
spherical body and pressure measuring holes (2) uniformly distributed in the cross-shaped manner at intervals. The pressure measuring holes transmit the pressure to a pressure scanning valve (5) through a pressure measuring
pipe (4). The pressure scanning valve converts a received pressure
signal into a
digital signal. Meanwhile, the pressure scanning valve transmits the
digital signal to a calculation unit (6) arranged in the hollow spherical body, so that atmospheric parameters and the current atmospheric
data information of an aircraft are calculated by the calculation unit. In this way, the simultaneous acquisition and the omnidirectional measurement of multi-point pressures at different
airflow angles in different areas can be achieved.