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73 results about "Spacial Analysis" patented technology

Spatial analysis is a type of geographical analysis which seeks to explain patterns of human behavior and its spatial expression in terms of mathematics and geometry, that is, locational analysis. Examples include nearest neighbor analysis and Thiessen polygons.

Method for extracting land for teaching by using remote sensing image, relative elevation and geographic ontology

The invention provides a method for extracting land for teaching by using remote sensing image, relative elevation and geographic ontology, which comprises the following steps of: extracting a shade, a roof and a playground from a vectorgraph of a remote sensing image on a preset district; calculating the area of the extracted shade, producing a bounding rectangle on the shade, calculating the area, the perimeter, the length and the width of the bounding rectangle and determining the height of a building according to the ratio of the area of the shade to the area of the bounding rectangle; converting the height of the building into floor number in terms that the height is 3.5 meters in each floor; calculating the area of the extracted roof; multiplying the area of the roof by the floor number to obtain the building area of each building; calculating the area of the extracted playground; acquiring the total building area of the school by using the area of the playground; and determining the range of the land for teaching by using spatial analysis according to the total building area of the school. By using the method, the remote sensing technology is successfully applied to the field of extraction of the land for teaching and can be used for extracting the land for teaching; in addition, the extracted information for the land for teaching is comprehensive and is convenient foraccurately classifying the land types.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV OF TECH

Two-dimensional and three-dimensional integrated GIS system based on live-action three-dimensional

The invention discloses a two-dimensional and three-dimensional integrated GIS (Geographic Information System) based on live-action three-dimensional. The system comprises a data layer, a service layer and an application layer, the data layer comprises a data acquisition module, a data processing module and a data storage module; the data acquisition module comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle inclined image, a digital line map, a three-dimensional model, topographic data, high-resolution data, attribute data and business data; the service layer comprises a map rendering module and a map service publishing module; and the application layer comprises a two-dimensional and three-dimensional space measurement module, a two-dimensional and three-dimensional integrated display module, a POI search module, an intervisibility analysis module, a dynamic visual range analysis module, a two-dimensional and three-dimensional map plotting module, a two-dimensional and three-dimensional path planning module, a two-dimensional and three-dimensional trajectory data analysis module and a two-dimensional and three-dimensional model real-time monitoring module. According to the invention, the spatial analysis capability of the two-dimensional geographic information system and the display capability of the three-dimensional geographic information system are fused together, and the two-dimensionaland three-dimensional integrated linkage of the map data of the GIS framework is realized.
Owner:NANJING NORTH OPTICAL ELECTRONICS

Graphic space superposition analysis drafting method of complex vector polygon

The invention relates to a graphic space superposition analysis drafting method of a complex vector polygon, belonging to the technical field of spatial analysis drafting and spatial data mining techniques in a geographic information system. The method comprises the steps of: converting two vector polygon graphs into precision run length coding graphs; carrying out overlying transverse superposition, polygon spanning detection and decomposition on another vector polygon graphic chain segment in an interleaved mode and a mode that one of the precision run length coding graphs is used as a background base graph, so as to obtain resolved and unresolved chain segments; screening a qualified chain segment which conforms to the superposition mode to be used as a constituting chain segment of a superposition achievement vector polygon graph; and constructing the superposition achievement vector polygon graph containing a definite spatial relationship. According to the graphic space superposition analysis drafting method, the intersecting judgment of a great number of chain segments and possible misjudgment and omission which are caused by the direct superposition of vector polygon graphs are avoided, the condition for effectively establishing a new topology relationship is created, the operability, the robustness and the practicability of a vector polygon graphic spatial superposition analysis drafting technique are improved.
Owner:NANJING UNIV

Scene fusion visualized method under geographic information platform

The invention discloses a scene fusion visualized method under a geographic information platform. Fusion of an upper scene and a bottom scene is synchronized by (1) synchronizing a map projection; (2)synchronizing a view frustum; (3) establishing a bidirectional interaction function; (4) synchronizing a view matrix; and (5) synchronizing the azimuth, inclination angle and distance to the center of the view matrix. Connection is established after synchronization so that the upper scene and the bottom scene are kept consistent in space analysis. A mechanism cyclic rendering scene is determinedso that a bottom 3D WebGIS platform can be fused with different WeB GIS scenes. According to the method, different 2.5D or 2D GIS scenes are synchronized in state and rendered via the same algorithm,scene elements match completely, and sound bidirectional interaction is established between entities. The method can be used to enrich the visualization form of the GIS platform, reduce the development cost, and improve the applicability of the platform.
Owner:中国科学院电子学研究所苏州研究院

Automatic labeling method for railway external environment risk source sample

The invention discloses an automatic labeling method for a railway external environment risk source sample. The method comprises the steps that 1, DOM data and DLG collection result data in a regionalrange are sorted and subjected to quality inspection; 2, attention risk source target element information is extracted and screened; 3, vector polygon element topology errors are checked and corrected; 4, color uniformization processing is performed on the digital ortho-image; 5, a regular tile grid of the digital orthoimage is calculated and sample data is cut and output; 6, sample labeling range space analysis operation is performed; 7, the spatial position of the positive sample vector polygon is corrected; 8, a labeling result and an intermediate result are generated; 9, labeled data is checked and locally repaired; and 10, sample library data arrangement and unified output are performed. According to the method, the deep learning sample library is quickly generated from the large-format digital orthoimage data in batches, so that the sample labeling efficiency is effectively improved, the offset of vector acquisition and image representation ground object boundaries can be automatically corrected according to the sample data, and the sample labeling precision is improved.
Owner:CHINA RAILWAY DESIGN GRP CO LTD +1

Municipal road land acquisition house statistical method

The invention relates to a municipal road land acquisition house statistical method which comprises the following steps: S1, selecting and determining a land acquisition demolition area according to an actually measured topographic map provided by a survey bureau; S2, cleaning the topographic map, removing unassociated layers, and reserving house layers and annotations thereof; S3, performing format conversion on the cleaned topographic map, and importing the topographic map into GIS software; s4, in GIS software, detecting the house contour line, removing isolated line segments, and then performing topology analysis to form a zone file; according to the previously imported house annotation, performing attribute assignment on the area file, and establishing an attribute structure for judging whether the house is expropriated or not in the area file; and S5, importing the land expropriation and demolition area and the area file into a spatial analysis module together, performing intersection analysis to form an intersection file, and superposing the original house area file according to the attributes of the intersection file to obtain a result drawing of the house in the land expropriation and demolition area. And land acquisition and house demolition statistics becomes faster.
Owner:成都市市政工程设计研究院有限公司

Method and system covering AOI and POI standard address matching engines

The invention relates to the field of geographic information data processing, in particular to a method and system covering AOI and POI standard address matching engines. The method comprises the following steps: S1, inputting address data; s2, performing standardized preprocessing and analysis on the address data; s3, logically combining the normalized address data, and fusing the address data into a plurality of block data with different levels, different partitions and different nodes through spatial analysis to form an accurate query condition; s4, matching the query condition with data ina standard address library, and if the matching is successful, returning accurate AOI and POI data; and if not, performing problem feedback. According to the method and system, different place name address bar data are subjected to spatial analysis and fusion, and finally divided into block data of different levels, different partitions and different nodes. The method and system can be well compatible with the situation that when an address matching engine is used originally, retrieval is conducted through alias, commonly known as retrieval. AOI and POI data can be returned at the same time,and point-to-surface and surface-to-point bidirectional intercommunication is achieved.
Owner:深圳航天智慧城市系统技术研究院有限公司

Spatial analysis method and system based on Beidou grid code and three-dimensional engine

PendingCN114022648AEfficient spaceEfficient data retrieval capabilities3D-image rendering3D modellingComputational scienceSensing data
The invention discloses a spatial analysis method and system based on a Beidou grid code and a three-dimensional engine. The method comprises the following steps: encoding geographic spatial data according to the Beidou grid code; loading and rendering the geographic space data by using a three-dimensional engine; according to different accessed three-dimensional engines, rewriting the encoded geographic space data; and uniformly packaging interfaces of different three-dimensional engines to form a uniform map API (Application Program Interface) for externally providing a uniform API interface. According to the method, the Beidou grid code technology is utilized, the three-dimensional geographic space data is lightened, discretized and gridded, meanwhile, efficient association and integration of the three-dimensional data and the space sensing data are achieved on the basis of grid coding, the calculation efficiency of the massive three-dimensional geographic space data can be multiplied, and meanwhile, consumption of redundant memory and disk space is avoided.
Owner:深圳航天智慧城市系统技术研究院有限公司

Railway engineering construction organization image progress map automatic conflict checking method based on spatial analysis

The invention discloses a railway engineering construction organization image progress map automatic conflict checking method based on spatial analysis. The method comprises the following steps: S1, designing bottom-layer geometric primitive drawing interfaces and a data storage structure and a semantic association relationship of construction organization plan items, designing a drawing method of each module of a construction organization image progress map, and realizing automatic generation of the construction organization image progress map; S2, dividing construction activity constraint relationships into time constraint and space constraint, and establishing a construction activity-space-time constraint two-tuple model according to the maximum and minimum space-time constraint relationships; S3, designing a visual expression mode of the space-time constraint model, and designing a linkage adjustment mode of the space-time constraint model in a time dimension according to dynamic adjustment requirements of a construction activity; and S4, performing automatic conflict checking and intelligent early warning on the construction organization plan items by using a GIS topological rule and a spatial analysis method. According to the method, the automation level and intuition are improved, and the accuracy and rationality of a construction progress plan are ensured.
Owner:CHINA RAILWAY DESIGN GRP CO LTD

Rapid implementation method for space superposition analysis

The invention relates to a rapid implementation method for space superposition analysis, and relates to the technical field of space superposition optimization. The invention discloses a parallel space superposition analysis method. An improved surface element structure PLA is utilized; high-precision parallel space filtering based on a parallel grid index technology is realized at an equipment end, and a candidate set is mapped to a GPU thread array in a fine-grained manner to realize parallel element refining processing, so that the many-core advantages of the GPU are fully exerted, and theanalysis efficiency of space superposition is improved; according to the space superposition analysis-oriented rapid implementation method provided by the invention, the performance of the algorithm can be improved by one order of magnitude compared with the implementation of a CPU (Central Processing Unit) on the aspect of surface-to-surface superposition analysis for processing dense data, and the method can be effectively applied to a scene with a higher real-time requirement; due to the advantages of the quick implementation method for spatial superposition analysis in spatial superposition analysis efficiency, a good exploration direction is provided for improving the performance of spatial analysis in a network map service mode.
Owner:BEIJING INST OF COMP TECH & APPL

Emergency biohazard event visual intelligent decision-making supporting platform

An emergency biohazard event visual intelligent decision-making supporting platform comprises an auxiliary module, a basic data module, a geographic environment module, a biological terrorist attack module, a bio-invasion module and an emergency infectious disease module. The auxiliary module provides auxiliary functions for the platform on the basis of Cesium technology, the basic data module isused for displaying basic geographic data and resource environment data, the geographic environment module is used for realizing multi-scale roaming, scene roaming and scene simulation, the biologicalterrorist attack module is used for analog simulation, hazard assessment, auxiliary decision making and intervention measures, the bio-invasion module is used for analog simulation, hazard assessment, auxiliary decision making and intervention measures of bio-invasion, and the emergency infectious disease module is used for analog simulation, hazard assessment, auxiliary decision making and intervention measures of emergency infectious diseases. The platform can realize platform crossing, is supportive of various map projection modes and capable of analyzing data temporally and spatially andcan be widely used for predicting simulation and hazard assessment of emergency biohazard events to assist decision makers in decision making.
Owner:INST OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCI & NATURAL RESOURCE RES CAS

Underground pipeline informatization management and control system

The invention provides an underground pipeline informatization management and control system. The underground pipeline informatization management and control system comprises a pipeline database, a visual platform, a query subsystem, a distance measurement analysis subsystem and a labeling subsystem; the pipeline database stores pipeline information of the system; the visual platform is used for selecting subsystems and modules, providing an interface for querying the data information of the system for the user, and displaying the queried data; the ranging analysis subsystem is used for designing pipeline data according to a design instruction of a user; three-dimensional visualization is carried out on the pipe diameter, the material and the burial depth of the invisible underground pipeline through three-dimensional display of underground pipeline information, reliable basic information is provided for pipe network design, spatial analysis and topological analysis based on geographic information are provided, and a data model is provided for management decision making. The system adopts a transparency real-time adjustment mode to set surface image data transparent parameters, and the spatial three-dimensional relationship between a surface object and an underground pipeline is visually presented; and a user can conveniently observe the whole pipe network.
Owner:华恒(济南)信息技术有限公司

Ecological space network optimization method considering rationality of planning layout and part configuration

ActiveCN113326593AEasy to operateStrong spatial layout guidanceGeometric CADData processing applicationsEcological safetySpatial ecology
The invention provides an ecological space network optimization method considering the rationality of planning layout and part configuration. Based on a GIS spatial analysis technology, in combination with spatial analysis software such as SPSS, GuidosToolbox and coneform 2.6, a binary Logistic regression model is utilized to analyze the effect of social and economic factors in the evolutionary process of the urban ecological space. And social economic factors are introduced into ecological space ecological network construction, and the territorial space ecological network is constructed based on the social economic factors, the ecological landscape type and the land utilization type in combination with the ecological part connectivity of the ecological space. According to the method, economic development level and population density factors are introduced, the influence effect of the factors in the spatial layout and quantity structure evolution process of territorial space ecological parts is analyzed, the factors serve as important influence factors of ecological network construction, and the territorial space ecological network is reconstructed; therefore, decision suggestions are provided for realizing space optimization layout and optimizing the territorial space ecological safety pattern for territorial space planning.
Owner:深圳市规划和自然资源数据管理中心 +1

GIS-based refuse landfill site selection method and GIS-based refuse landfill site selection device

PendingCN110837920AFast site selectionPrecise locationForecastingGeographical information databasesEngineeringThematic map
The invention is suitable for the technical field of information, and provides a GIS-based refuse landfill site selection method, which comprises the steps of obtaining geographic data of a target area; establishing a geographic database and storing the geographic data into the geographic database; making geographic thematic maps corresponding to various geologies according to the geographic database; analyzing the geographic thematic map to obtain at least one candidate region in the target region; and constructing a site selection model to judge the site selection suitability of the candidate region, and when the candidate region meets the site selection suitability and conforms to the site selection model, judging that the candidate region is a selected region. The site selection methoddepends on a geographic information system platform, can utilize the spatial analysis function of the geographic information system and the intuition of result output to quickly and accurately selectthe refuse landfill with less influence on the surrounding environment, and is low in cost, short in time, high in evaluation accuracy, time-saving and labor-saving compared with the traditional manual on-site investigation.
Owner:SHAANXI TIANCHENG XINKAI SOFTWARE CO LTD

Spatial analysis task processing method and device, computer equipment and storage medium

The invention relates to the field of data processing, and provides a spatial analysis task processing method and device, computer equipment and a storage medium. The method comprises the steps of obtaining a spatial analysis task, and identifying a spatial analysis type of the spatial analysis task; obtaining a task division strategy corresponding to the spatial analysis type, and dividing the spatial analysis task into a plurality of sub-tasks according to the obtained task division strategy; calling a preset space analysis processing node to process the plurality of sub-tasks to obtain a sub-task processing result corresponding to each sub-task; reading a result merging rule matched with the task division strategy, and merging the sub-task processing results based on the result mergingrule to obtain a processing result of the spatial analysis task. According to the method, the spatial analysis task is split, the sub-task processing results are merged based on the result merging rule matched with the task division strategy, and the data processing amount corresponding to each sub-task is relatively small, so the time consumption of spatial analysis can be shortened, and the spatial analysis result can be provided in time.
Owner:PING AN TECH (SHENZHEN) CO LTD

Spatial geographic information big data processing system

The invention discloses a spatial geographic information big data processing system, which comprises a data management and application layer, an intermediate layer and an infrastructure layer, and ischaracterized in that the data management and application layer is used for carrying out classification and grading processing on data information and providing the processed data information to the outside; the intermediate layer is used for dynamically monitoring data interaction calling in the data management and application layer and recording a process; and the infrastructure layer is used for providing software and hardware support for the data management and application layer and the intermediate layer. According to the invention, spatial geographic information data is collected, managed and processed; by utilizing a cloud computing technology, a spatial analysis technology, a model analysis technology, a network technology, a database integration technology and the like and utilizing a big data analysis method, diversified and distinctive application of spatial geographic information is realized, and personalized application requirements of different industries and different directions on the spatial geographic information are met.
Owner:安徽美图信息科技有限公司

Metadata-based spatial analysis automatic calculation method

The invention discloses a metadata-based spatial analysis automatic calculation method. The method comprises the following steps: S1, constructing an element and analysis metadatabase; S2, constructing a dictionary library according to administrative division names, basic element names and analysis functions; S3, inputting a query text, performing word segmentation extraction and word segmentation analysis on the query text, decomposing a series of characters into independent and recognizable characters according to a certain rule, and obtaining word segmentation results of a plurality of keywords; S4, performing step-by-step matching based on one word segmentation result to obtain a service of the matched word segmentation result, and recording the service as FS; S5, obtaining element data based on the remaining word segmentation results and service matching, and recording the element data as FD; and S6, performing analysis and calculation in combination with FS and FD, namely performing calculation by taking the corresponding field value of the selected element data as an input parameter of an analysis function to obtain a final calculation result, and outputting the calculation result.
Owner:速度科技股份有限公司

Land expropriation immigrant land area automatic measuring and calculating method

The invention discloses a land expropriation immigrant land area automatic measurement and calculation method, which realizes area automatic measurement and calculation and output by utilizing topology and space analysis technologies, and comprises the following steps: constructing surface elements and outputting line elements which do not participate in a tectonic plane based on land topographicmap data hierarchical topology; carrying out attribute association and logic error pattern spot output on each constructed layer element; carrying out attribute association on the basic pattern spot surface elements and other advanced surface elements to obtain complete attributes; and calculating the area by utilizing the basic pattern spot surface elements, creating a pattern spot number, and outputting a result. The method is highly integrated and simple to operate, and does not need deep professional knowledge. The method is high in automation degree, can quickly measure and calculate results, and is very high in efficiency. In addition, the method provides a map belonging debugging mechanism, finally ensures that a measurement result is consistent with a map surface through graph debugging and attribute debugging, and improves the measurement accuracy of land indexes of immigrant land expropriation.
Owner:GUIZHOU SURVEY & DESIGN RES INST FOR WATER RESOURCES & HYDROPOWER

Method for reconstructing high-temporal-spatial-resolution land subsidence information based on machine learning

The invention discloses a method for reconstructing high temporal-spatial resolution land subsidence information based on machine learning. The method comprises the following steps: S1, acquiring SAR observation image data covering a research area range; S2, acquiring a feature data set covering a research area range; S3, acquiring long-time-sequence land subsidence information; S4, based on the long-time-sequence land subsidence information, fitting the subsidence curve by using a polynomial fitting method, and obtaining related parameters of a polynomial; S5, positioning a data missing position by combining Fishnet spatial analysis and a sliding window discrimination method; S6, utilizing machine learning to reconstruct settlement information of a data missing position; and S7, superposing the reconstructed settlement information and a PS-InSAR result, and finally obtaining the ground settlement information with high temporal-spatial resolution. According to the method, the land subsidence information of an area with low spatial-temporal coherence and poor stability in a city is reconstructed by using a multi-output machine learning method, and finally, the land subsidence information with large range, high precision and high spatial-temporal resolution is obtained.
Owner:CAPITAL NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Automatic conversion method from building Mesh model to CityGML model

The invention discloses an automatic conversion method from a building Mesh model to a CityGML model, and the method comprises the steps: firstly converting the built building Mesh model into a PLY format, and then calculating the normal vector of each surface patch contained in the model in the PLY format and the distance from the surface patch to an original point according to the vertexes on the surface patches; determining a discrimination rule according to the normal vector and the vertex coordinate of the patch, and performing semantic object recognition on the building in the model in the PLY format based on the discrimination rule; carrying out post-processing on the identified semantic plane object; and for the semantic plane object after post-processing, generating a geometric semantic integrated model by adopting expression and storage specifications of a CityGML model. The method supports most of conventional three-dimensional geometric model formats, is high in algorithm efficiency, less in manual interaction and low in modeling cost, the automatically constructed semantic model is high in precision and high in interoperability, and the deep application requirements oftopic retrieval, spatial analysis and the like in the three-dimensional GIS environment can be met.
Owner:HUAZHONG NORMAL UNIV
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