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53 results about "Solder interconnect" patented technology

Process for forming cone shaped solder for chip interconnection

A method of forming non-spherically shaped solder interconnects, preferably conical, for attachment of electronic components in an electronic module. Preferably, the solder interconnects of the present invention are cone shaped and comprise of depositing a first solder followed by a second solder having a lower reflow temperature than the first solder. Warm placement of the electronic component at a somewhat elevated temperature than room temperature but less than the solder reflow temperature reduces the force required during placement of a semiconductor chip to a substrate. After warm placement, reflow of the module occurs at the lower reflow temperature of the second solder. The conical shape of the solder interconnects are formed by a heated coining die which may also coin a portion of the interconnects with flat surfaces for stand-offs. The ability of the cone shaped solder interconnects to meet the opposing surface of a chip or substrate at different heights accommodates the camber typically associated with chip and substrate surfaces.
Owner:IBM CORP

Solder interconnect pads with current spreading layers

Structure and methods of making the structures. The structures include a structure, comprising: an organic dielectric passivation layer extending over a substrate; an electrically conductive current spreading pad on a top surface of the organic dielectric passivation layer; an electrically conductive solder bump pad comprising one or more layers on a top surface of the current spreading pad; and an electrically conductive solder bump containing tin, the solder bump on a top surface of the solder bump pad, the current spreading pad comprising one or more layers, at least one of the one or more layers consisting of a material that will not form an intermetallic with tin or at least one of the one or more layers is a material that is a diffusion barrier to tin and adjacent to the solder bump pad.
Owner:ULTRATECH INT INC

Structure and method for lead free solder electronic package interconnections

An electronic package having a solder interconnect liquidus temperature hierarchy to limit the extent of the melting of the C4 solder interconnect during subsequent second level join / assembly and rework operations. The solder hierarchy employs the use of off-eutectic solder alloys of Sn / Ag and Sn / Cu with a higher liquidus temperature for the C4 first level solder interconnections, and a lower liquidus temperature alloy for the second level interconnections. When the second level chip carrier to PCB join / assembly operations occur, the chip to chip carrier C4 interconnections do not melt completely. They continue to have a certain fraction of solids, and a lower fraction of liquids, than a fully molten alloy. This provides reduced expansion of the solder join and consequently lower stresses on the C4 interconnect.
Owner:FAROOQ MUKTA G +2

Solder interconnect on IC chip

A semiconductor chip suited for being electrically connected to a circuit element includes a line and a bump. The bump is connected to the line and is adapted to be electrically connected to the line. A plane that is horizontal to an active surface of the semiconductor chip is defined. The area that the connection region of the line and the bump is projected on the plane is larger than 30,000 square microns or has an extension distance larger than 500 microns.
Owner:QUALCOMM INC

Method for forming robust solder interconnect structures by reducing effects of seed layer underetching

A method for forming an interconnect structure for a semiconductor device includes defining a via in a passivation layer so as expose a top metal layer in the semiconductor device. A seed layer is formed over the passivation layer, sidewalls of the via, and the top metal layer. A barrier layer is formed over an exposed portion of the seed layer, the exposed portion defined by a first patterned opening. The semiconductor device is annealed so as to cause atoms from the barrier layer to diffuse into the seed layer thereunderneath, wherein the annealing causes diffused regions of the seed layer to have an altered electrical resistivity and electrode potential with respect to undiffused regions of the seed layer.
Owner:INVENSAS CORP

Solder Interconnect with Non-Wettable Sidewall Pillars and Methods of Manufacture

A solder interconnect structure is provided with non-wettable sidewalls and methods of manufacturing the same. The method includes forming a nickel or nickel alloy pillar on an underlying surface. The method further includes modifying the sidewall of the nickel or nickel alloy pillar to prevent solder wetting on the sidewall.
Owner:GLOBALFOUNDRIES US INC

Structure and method for lead free solder electronic package interconnections

An electronic package having a solder interconnect liquidus temperature hierarchy to limit the extent of the melting of the C4 solder interconnect during subsequent second level join / assembly and rework operations. The solder hierarchy employs the use of off-eutectic solder alloys of Sn / Ag and Sn / Cu with a higher liquidus temperature for the C4 first level solder interconnections, and a lower liquidus temperature alloy for the second level interconnections. When the second level chip carrier to PCB join / assembly operations occur, the chip to chip carrier C4 interconnections do not melt completely. They continue to have a certain fraction of solids, and a lower fraction of liquids, than a fully molten alloy. This provides reduced expansion of the solder join and consequently lower stresses on the C4 interconnect.
Owner:INVENSAS CORP

Etched leadframe flipchip package system

The present invention provides an etched leadframe flipchip package system comprising forming a leadframe comprises forming contact leads and etching a plurality of multiple dotted grooves on the contact leads, and attaching a flipchip integrated circuit having solder interconnects on the contact leads between each of the plurality of the multiple dotted grooves.
Owner:STATS CHIPPAC LTD

Circuit Board with Variable Topography Solder Interconnects

Various circuit boards and methods of making the same are disclosed. In one aspect, a method of manufacturing is provided that includes applying a solder mask to a first side of a first circuit board. The first side of the first circuit board includes a first conductor structure and a second conductor structure. A first opening is formed in the solder mask that extends to the first conductor structure. The first opening has a first area. A second opening is formed in the solder mask that extends to the second conductor structure and has a second area larger than the first area.
Owner:ATI TECH INC

Method and structure to reduce risk of gold embritlement in solder joints

A method for reducing gold embrittlement in solder joints, and a copper-bearing solder according to the method, are disclosed. Embodiments of the invention comprise adding copper to non-copper based solder, such as tin-lead solder. The embodiments may further comprise using the copper-bearing solder as a solder interconnect on a gold-nickel pad.
Owner:TEXAS INSTR INC

Solder interconnect integrity monitor

An apparatus and method for non-destructive solder interconnect integrity monitoring that can detect existing fracture damage, identify new or incipient fractures, and be implemented across multiple component configurations. Said components can be implemented to detect, on a continuous basis, solder interconnect fractures as they occur during actual end-use, throughout the lifecycle of monitored components, rather than relying on a one-time electrical check prior to shipment.
Owner:ORACLE INT CORP

Solder interconnect structure and method using injection molded solder

InactiveUS20060118604A1Facilitate underfill reinforcementGreat standoffFinal product manufacturePrinted circuit aspectsElectrical conductorOptoelectronics
Improved interconnects are produced by injection molded solder which fills mold arrays with molten solder so that columns that have much greater height to width aspect ratios greater than one are formed, rather than conventional flip chip bumps. The columns may have filler particles or reinforcing conductors therein. In the interconnect structures produced, the cost and time of a subsequent underfill step is reduced or avoided. The problem of incompatibility with optical interconnects between chips because underfills require high loading of silica fillers which scatter light, is solved, thus allowing flip chips to incorporate optical interconnects.
Owner:IBM CORP

Variable temperature solders for multi-chip module packaging and repackaging

Various methods of mounting semiconductor chips on a substrate are disclosed. In one aspect, a method of manufacturing is provided that includes coupling a first plurality of solder interconnect structures to a first semiconductor chip. The first solder interconnect structures have a first melting point. The first semiconductor chip may be tested. If the first semiconductor chip passes the testing, then a second semiconductor chip is coupled to the first semiconductor chip using a second plurality of solder interconnect structures that have a second melting point lower than the first melting point.
Owner:ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES INC

Microelectronic packages with solder interconnections

A soldered assembly for a microelectronic element includes a microelectronic element, solder columns extending from a surface of the microelectronic element and terminals connected to distal ends of the columns. The assembly can be handled and mounted using conventional surface-mount techniques, but provides thermal fatigue resistance. The solder columns may be inclined relative to the chip surface, and may contain long, columnar inclusions preferentially oriented along the lengthwise axes of the columns.
Owner:TESSERA INC

Solder interconnect with non-wettable sidewall pillars and methods of manufacture

A solder interconnect structure is provided with non-wettable sidewalls and methods of manufacturing the same. The method includes forming a nickel or nickel alloy pillar on an underlying surface. The method further includes modifying the sidewall of the nickel or nickel alloy pillar to prevent solder wetting on the sidewall.
Owner:GLOBALFOUNDRIES US INC

Method for forming robust solder interconnect structures by reducing effects of seed layer underetching

A method for forming an interconnect structure for a semiconductor device includes defining a via in a passivation layer so as expose a top metal layer in the semiconductor device. A seed layer is formed over the passivation layer, sidewalls of the via, and the top metal layer. A barrier layer is formed over an exposed portion of the seed layer, the exposed portion defined by a first patterned opening. The semiconductor device is annealed so as to cause atoms from the barrier layer to diffuse into the seed layer thereunderneath, wherein the annealing causes diffused regions of the seed layer to have an altered electrical resistivity and electrode potential with respect to undiffused regions of the seed layer.
Owner:INVENSAS CORP

Chip package solder interconnect formed by surface tension

Disclosed herein is a solder self-assembly structure, an IC chip including a solder self-assembly structure, and a method of making the same. The structure includes a release layer disposed on a portion of an upper surface of the substrate, laterally spaced from a via in the substrate. A barrier layer metallization (BLM) is disposed in a first part over a portion of the substrate including a via, and in a second part over the release layer, leaving a surface of the substrate exposed between the first portion and the second portion of the BLM. A solder structure is disposed over the first and second portions of the BLM and the exposed surface of the substrate disposed there between. When the solder structure is reflowed and annealed, surface tension in the solder causes self-assembly of a three-dimensional, compliant solder structure.
Owner:GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC

Method for forming robust solder interconnect structures by reducing effects of seed layer underetching

A method for forming an interconnect structure for a semiconductor device includes defining a via in a passivation layer so as expose a top metal layer in the semiconductor device. A seed layer is formed over the passivation layer, sidewalls of the via, and the top metal layer. A barrier layer is formed over an exposed portion of the seed layer, the exposed portion defined by a first patterned opening. The semiconductor device is annealed so as to cause atoms from the barrier layer to diffuse into the seed layer thereunderneath, wherein the annealing causes diffused regions of the seed layer to have an altered electrical resistivity and electrode potential with respect to undiffused regions of the seed layer.
Owner:INVENSAS CORP

Solder Interconnect

Various solder interconnect methods and apparatus are disclosed. In aspect, a method of manufacturing is provided that includes coupling a semiconductor chip to a circuit board with plural solder joints whereby an interstitial space is left between the semiconductor chip and the circuit board. The semiconductor chip and the circuit board are heated at a first temperature lower than a melting point of constituents of the plural solder joints to liberate contaminants from the interstitial space. The semiconductor chip and the circuit board are heated again at a second temperature higher than a melting point of at least one the constituents but not all of the constituents of the plural solder joints to shrink grain sizes of the at least one constituent. An underfill is placed in the interstitial space.
Owner:GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC

Method and structure to reduce risk of gold embrittlement in solder joints

A method for reducing gold embrittlement in solder joints, and a copper-bearing solder according to the method, are disclosed. Embodiments of the invention comprise adding copper to non-copper based solder, such as tin-lead solder. The embodiments may further comprise using the copper-bearing solder as a solder interconnect on a gold-nickel pad.
Owner:TEXAS INSTR INC

System and method for creating orthogonal solder interconnects

An apparatus and method for soldering an electrical component to a circuit board includes a stage positioning the circuit board and electrical component in alignment with a solder tip along an axis. A first spring-loaded compression mechanism maintains contact between the circuit board and the electrical component, and a second spring-loaded compression mechanism brings the soldering tip into thermal contact with the circuit board and the electrical component such that solder disposed adjacent to the circuit board and the electrical component melts. When the second spring-loaded compression mechanism removes its applied force such that the soldering tip comes out of contact with the circuit board, the first spring-loaded compression mechanism maintains the contact between the circuit board and the electrical component while the solder cools and solidifies.
Owner:RAYTHEON CO

Laser ablation tape for solder interconnect formation

A tape capable of laser ablation may be used in the formation of microelectronic interconnects, wherein the tape may be attached to bond pads on a microelectronic device and vias may be formed by laser ablation through the tape to expose at least a portion of corresponding bond pads. The microelectronic interconnects may be formed on the bond pads within the vias, such as by solder paste printing and solder reflow. The laser ablation tape can be removed after the formation of the microelectronic interconnects.
Owner:INTEL CORP
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