A variable-angle single slit
diffraction experiment instrument belongs to the field of university
physics teaching experiment instruments. The variable-angle single slit
diffraction experiment instrument mainly comprises a variable-angle slit, a screen and a
laser pointer. The variable-angle single slit
diffraction experiment instrument is characterized in that: the variable-angle slit is composed of two like straight cylindrical posts and sheet irons, the surfaces of the straight cylindrical posts are smooth, the straight cylindrical posts do not transmit light, one end of one straight cylindrical post and one end of the other straight cylindrical post lean against each other, the sheet irons are respectively fixed on the other ends of the straight cylindrical posts, and the variable-angle slit is vertically fixed on a horizontal flat iron plate by a strip-shaped
magnet; the screen is vertically fixed on one end of the horizontal flat iron plate, the
laser pointer is attracted on a strip-shaped straight steel pole vertically fixed on the other end of the horizontal flat iron plate by a
magnet, and moreover, the light emitted by the
laser pointer can be projected to the center of the screen via the variable-angle slit. The characteristics of the patent are as follows: different from the prior art, the variable-angle single slit diffraction experiment instrument realizes the phenomenon that the diffraction angles of diffraction fringes of the same order can be decreased under the same slit as the
slit width is increased, the design is ingenious, the variable-angle single slit diffraction experiment instrument is extremely easy to fabricate, the effect is obvious, and more educational functions can be added when the variable-angle single slit diffraction experiment instrument is popularized in teaching.