The invention discloses a method for detecting
salmonella invA
gene based on rolling circle amplification and gold nanoparticles. The method comprises the following steps: dropwise adding a capture probe on a clean gold
electrode, placing the gold
electrode in a refrigerator overnight, taking out and sealing the gold
electrode, dropwise adding a sample to be detected on the gold electrode, dropwise adding cyclic
DNA after the reaction, reacting, carrying out rolling circle amplification, adding a gold
nanoparticle probe, hybridizing and detecting a DPV
signal. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the highly conserved invA
gene of the
salmonella is selected, the probe specifically combined with the invA
gene is designed, and the
salmonella invA gene is detected by an electrochemical technology in combination with rolling circle amplification and gold
nanoparticle technology, so that the sensitivity is greatly perfected, the linear detection range is extended to 100 aM to 10 pM, and the sensitivity is 100 aM. The salmonella detection range in polluted milk is 20 to 6*10<8> CFU ml<-1>, and the lowest detectable limit is 20 CFU ml<-1>. A method for quickly and ultra-sensitively detecting salmonella is created in the invention to greatly improve the detection sensitivity, and the method has the advantages of being miniaturized in detection equipment, convenient, rapid and low in detection cost.