The invention discloses a wind power utilization rate calculation method based on running data. The method comprises the following steps of 1, conducting preliminary screening and eliminating on abnormal data based on a fan running principle; 2, adopting a quartile method of parameter optimization to further eliminate the abnormal data; 3, adopting a clustering algorithm to deeply eliminate the abnormal data; 4, adopting segmental Hermite interpolation to reconstruct missing data; 5, establishing a theoretical power calculation model of a wind power unit with a corresponding model number and conducting wind power plant theoretical power restoration; 6, calculating wind power utilization rate corresponding indexes. Based on fan running data recorded by a wind power plant SCADA (Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition) system, and through the combination of an effective data quality control means, a wind power plant theoretical power restoration algorithm is provided, which provides a reasonable path for calculation of the wind power utilization rate, and also provides scientific basis for wind power running condition evaluation and planning and development of the wind power and power grid.