The invention discloses a
plane joint type
robot and an outer rotor joint device. The
robot comprises a base, a first outer rotor joint device, a first mechanical arm and a mechanical hand, wherein the first outer rotor joint device is arranged at the base, the first mechanical arm is driven by the the first outer rotor joint device, and the mechanical hand is connected with the first mechanical arm; the first outer rotor joint device comprises a fixed shaft, a
stator iron core, a motor coil, an inner rotor component, an outer rotor component and a
magnetism adjusting ring, wherein the fixed shaft is fixed relative to the base and extends along the longitudinal axis, the
stator iron core is fixedly arranged on the fixed shaft, the motor coil is wound on the
stator iron core, the inner rotor component is located on the periphery of the motor coil, the outer rotor component is located on the periphery of the inner rotor component, and the
magnetism adjusting ring is located between the inner rotor component and the outer rotor component in the circumferential direction; and the first mechanical arm is fixedly connected with the outer rotor component, and certain gaps are formed between the inner rotor component, the
magnetism adjusting ring and the outer rotor component in the circumferential direction. According to the
robot and the device, the precision of transmission is high,the
utilization rate of a permanent
magnet is high, the structure is simple and compact, and the cost is low.