The invention relates to a kit for measurement of the contents of pepsinogen I (PGI) and pepsinogen II (PGII) in serum. To overcome a technical problem, the invention provides the PGI and PGII content measurement kit applicable to a nephelometric instrument or fully automatic biochemical analyzer. The kit comprises the following components: a, R1, which is composed of a buffer solution, an accelerator and a surfactant, with the balance being purified water; b, R2-I, which is composed of a buffer solution and a latex microsphere binding with an antibody against human PGI; c, R2-II, which is composed of a buffer solution and a latex microsphere binding with an antibody against human PGII; d, a calibrator 1, which is composed of a buffer solution, a stabilizing agent, an antiseptic and a certain amount of pure recombinant PGI protein, with the balance being purified water; and e, a calibrator 2, which is composed of a buffer solution, a stabilizing agent, an antiseptic and a certain amount of pure recombinant PGII protein, with the balance being purified water Through combination of the above-mentioned reagents, the kit can rapidly measure the contents of PGI and PGII in serum.