The invention relates to the related fields of immunology, pharmacy and medicine, discloses a method for preparing a hybridoma cell line and a monoclonal antibody based on B cell epitopes of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) and an application thereof, and especially, relates to small molecular antigen peptides prepared by coupling the B epitopes of DPP-4 with intramolecular carrier peptides and quickly obtained by a synthetic method; the small molecular antigen peptides immunize mice to produce strong immune response, and can be used for preparing immune spleen lymphocytes and preparing hybrid tumor cells, antibodies and the like. The monoclonal antibody is secreted by the hybridoma cell line (having the preservation number of CCTCC No:C2017227), is a Th2 antibody, is IgG1 in the mice, inhibits the enzyme activity of DPP-4, is specifically combined with DPP-4, can develop a DPP-4 detection reagent and a DPP-4 inhibitor, can significantly reduce blood sugar, uric acid and four indexes ofcreatinine blood lipid, increases GLP-1, regulates oxidative stress and immune balance from Th1 trending to Th2, and reduces pancreatic inflammation; prepared drugs are used for preventing and treating diabetes and complications thereof, hyperuricemia, gout, kidney and liver diseases, hyperlipidemia, AS, cardiovascular diseases and Th1-related diseases.