The invention relates to a preparing method of a
neutron absorbing plate for the storage and the transportation of
nuclear fuel. Aiming at the condition of releasing spent fuels through a
nuclear reactor, a nuclear protection
neutron absorbing plate is prepared by using aluminum
alloy powder and
boron carbide powder as raw materials through cold pressing blank preparation, vacuum
hot pressing,
extrusion forming, rolling and surface shot blasting. For the preparing method, the technology is advanced, the data is precise and detailed, the compactness of the metallurgical structure of the prepared
neutron absorbing plate is good, the
boron carbide in the matrix is uniformly distributed and tightly combined, the Rockwell
hardness reaches 50 HRB, the tensile strength reaches 280 MPa, the yield strength reaches 240 MPa, the fractured growth is 2%, the
impact toughness reaches 15 J / cm<2>, the density reaches 2.636g.cm-3, the consistency is 99.9%, the local
density difference is less than or equal to 0.01%, and the absorbing rate of neutrons is 90%, so that the preparing method is an ideal preparing method of the nuclear protection neutron absorbing plate.