The invention discloses a determination method for heat source model parameters in multiplewire submerged-arc welding by numerical simulation. The determination method comprises the following steps of: determining a heat-flow density distribution function in the multiplewire submerged-arc welding process; initially determining the heat source model parameters, wherein the heat source model parameters to be determined includes Ui, Ii, v, n, taui, etai, alphai, f<fi>, bi, ci, a<fi>, and a<bi>; and finally determining a heat-source model, wherein the determined parameters are substituted into the heat-flow density distribution function q(x, y, z, t) which is then taken as a thermology boundary condition for repeated iterative computations by a numerical simulation tool, the computation result of iterative computation of each time is compared with the shape of a joint fusion pool obtained by actual welding, the heat-source model parameters bi, ci, a<fi>, a<bi> are gradually adjusted by a range of 5% according to the comparison results until the errors between the parameters of the fusion depth and the fusion width of a simulated fusion pool and the fusion depth and the fusion width of the actual joint fusion pool are smaller than 10%, and then the determination of the heat-source model parameters in the multiplewire submerged-arc welding is finished.