The invention provides a power supply device and a power supply
system of a
hybrid railway vehicle, and a railway vehicle, wherein the power supply device comprises a super
capacitor and a storage
battery bank; the super
capacitor is connected in parallel with the storage
battery bank; and the super
capacitor and the storage
battery bank are connected to the power supply
system in the vehicle, respectively, thereby providing a
power supply voltage source for the power supply
system in the vehicle in a state that a
contact network is separated from the power supply system of the vehicle. The power supply device is characterized in that the characteristics of the super capacitor and the storage battery
bank are combined and the super capacitor and the storage battery
bank are connected in parallel, so that the
electric energy output by the super capacitor and the storage battery
bank serves as the
power supply voltage source for the power supply system together when the
contact network is separated from the power supply system or the
contact network has a power failure; and the
electric energy needed for driving the vehicle to run can be conterminously output for a long time and power supply to the
traction motor of the vehicle through the power supply system for a long time can be realized; and therefore, safe running of the vehicle is guaranteed.