201 results about "Chemical protection" patented technology

Disclosed are compositions and methods for alleviating the problem of reaction of lithium or other alkali or alkaline earth metals with incompatible processing and operating environments by creating a ionically conductive chemical protective layer on the lithium or other reactive metal surface. Such a chemically produced surface layer can protect lithium metal from reacting with oxygen, nitrogen or moisture in ambient atmosphere thereby allowing the lithium material to be handled outside of a controlled atmosphere, such as a dry room. Production processes involving lithium are thereby very considerably simplified. One example of such a process in the processing of lithium to form negative electrodes for lithium metal batteries.

Articles, including fabrics and film layers, are disclosed which can protect against multiple hazards, including radiation, chemical, biological agents, metal projectiles and fire hazards. In some embodiments, the fabrics and films of the present invention are used to produce garments having protection against multiple hazards and superior heat dissipating properties. A radiation protective compound is preferably created by mixing a radiopaque material, such as barium, bismuth, tungsten or their compounds, with powdered polymer, pelletized polymer or a liquid solution, emulsion or suspension of a polymer in solvent or water. This radiation protective mixture can then be laminated or otherwise adhered to other types of protective films or fabric, such as the protective polymer films or fabrics used for chemical protective garments, biological protective garments, bullet proof vests or fire retardant garments. The principles of this invention can also be applied to a broad range of other articles including surgical hoods, hospital gowns, gloves, patient drapes, partitions, coverings, jumpsuits, ponchos, uniforms, fatigues, tents, probes, envelopes, pouches, wallpaper, liners, drywall, house sidings, house foundations, house roofings etc.

In a first respect this invention is a container, comprising: a cylindrical, hollow body capped on both ends by a base and a top; a conduit that bisects the top and extends into the interior of the container; and a perforated housing that encompasses the portion of the conduit that extends into the interior of the container. In another broad respect, this invention is a removable splash guard, comprising: a housing having a top and bottom that define an internal space; a lower tube that bisects the bottom, wherein the lower tube has a upper portion which is angled; an upper tube that bisects the top, wherein a portion of the second tube that extends into the internal space contains at least one hole; and a partition interposed between the upper and lower tubes that serves to block movement of a chemical from the lower tube to the opening at the inboard end of the upper tube. In another respect, this invention incorporates a flow restrictor of any type or material into the inlet or outlet tubing to reduce the pressurization or de-pressurization steps in a line drain sequence.

An antimicrobial and chemical deactivating composition for use in a liquid medium or for incorporation into a coating, structural plastic materials, thin microporous membranes, textiles and sponges. The composition includes macrosize or submicron particles of silver, platinum with silver and their salts with parabens, oxide, salicylate, acetate, citrate, benzoate and phosphate along with copper and zinc salts of the same.

A fabric for use in chemical and biological (CB) protective garments includes at least one felt layer having from 25% to 100% carbon nanotube (CNT) fibers as a breathable physical barrier against toxic chemical droplets and/or pathogens. The felt layers are cleaned and consolidated into a mechanically competent sheet which can form adhesive seams having lapshear greater than the sheet itself. An additional supporting layer can be included. The supporting layer can be a wicking layer which is permeable with a chlorinated or otherwise chemically active solution to establish a reactive chemical barrier, the solution being dispensed on demand from a portable container. Embodiments include a second layer of CNT or of another backing fabric, sandwiching the wicking layer therebetween. Impermeable fluoropolymer seams can divide the fabric into a plurality of CNT/wicking cells. A layer of activated charcoal and/or halamine-forming hydantoin can be included for persistent reactive chemical protection.

The invention relates to an insecticidal composition containing fluorin inspect bisamide and monosultap. The insecticidal composition has strong insecticidal activity, is applied to the field of chemical protection of agricultural production plants, is mainly used for preventing and curing the harm of lepidoptera pests to crops such as paddy rice, vegetables, fruit trees, cotton, seeding plants, flowers, and the like, has excellent insecticidal effect, and is different from other traditional insecticidal compositions. The insecticidal composition is prepared by combining effective ingredientsof the fluorin inspect bisamide and the monosultap. The insecticidal composition comprises the following preparation raw materials by weight percent: 0.1% to 50% of the fluorin inspect bisamide, 5% to 90% of the monosultap and 8% to 90% of additive. The composition preparation is aqueous emulsion, microemulsion, wettable powder, suspending agent, water dispersible granule or water soluble granule. The additive comprises solvent and one of or the mixture of latent solvent, emulsifying agent, dispersant, humectant, anti-freeze agent, thickening agent, defoaming agent, disintegrant, adhesive andauxiliary carrier.

In at least one embodiment of the present invention, a material intended for personal protective equipment is disclosed, wherein the material includes at least four different layers, the layers being: an outer first layer of a material comprising at least one polymer, which material is self-extinguishing; a second layer of a fiber material, which fiber material is self-extinguishing; a third layer being adhesive; and an inner fourth layer being a barrier laminate; wherein all at least four different layers individually are attached to layers located next to them. Furthermore, a protective suit including a material according to the present invention and the use of such a material for the production of personal protective equipment are also described. Moreover, a chemical and flash fire escape protective suit is disclosed, including a material according to the present invention, the suit meeting all of the basic requirements according to NFPA 1991, the suit having a minimum breakthrough time of at least 480 minutes for the chemicals according to NFPA 1991 when tested in accordance with EN 374-3 and ASTM F 739 with breakthrough criterion of 0.1 μg/cm²*min, the suit passing the permeation resistance test which lasts more than 180 minutes after flexing and abrasion according to NFPA 1991 and the suit passing the flame test according to ASTM F 1358 and the garment material flame test and the whole suit flash over test according to NFPA 1991 optional flash fire escape.

The invention relates to substituted 2,3-phthalazinone compounds, preparation of the compounds and their isomers, salts, solvates, chemical protection forms, prodrugs and the like, and application of the compounds and their isomers, salts, solvates, prodrugs and the like in preparing medicines which are used for inhibiting the activity of poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase (PARP) or are related to inhibition of the activity of PARP, wherein, the medicines include, but not limited to, antitumor drugs.

An electrochemical cell includes an anode having a metal material having an oxygen containing layer. The electrochemical cell also includes a cathode and an electrolyte. The anode includes a protective layer formed by reacting a D or P block precursor with the oxygen containing layer.

A chamber for use in a submersible pump assembly. The submersible pump assembly has a submersible motor which is connected to a power source and which will drive a submersible pump in the submersible pump assembly. A motor protector with expansion chamber is connected to the submersible motor. The expansion chamber and submersible motor are filled with motor oil. The expansion chamber has a housing and a reactant disposed in the housing interior for reacting with and reducing the concentration of contaminants present in the well fluid that are harmful to components of the motor protector.

The invention discloses a method for attracting tea geometrid moth and suede cocoon bee, comprising: separating and identifying ten kinds of volatile matter from the volatile matter in the tea damaged by the tea geometrid moth and from the camellia scent by applying method of top fluidizing adsorption; choosing components with strong attracting active for the tea geometrid moth and suede cocoon bee through the behavior detecting and physiological research of the insect antenna electricity; preparing scent source matter with active components; preparing the attracting agent according to a certain proportion; choosing colors with strong attracting effect to the tea geometrid moth and suede cocoon bee by the attracting experiment in the tea area and producing color ball. Suspending the attracting chip injected with attracting agent in the color ball and preparing for attracting device, putting which in the field to attract the tea geometrid moth and suede cocoon bee, which can deduce the use of chemical pesticide. The invention is characterized by the following aspects: attracting the suede cocoon bee in the small environment in a short time, which uses the parasitic wasp with a high efficiency to control the tea geometrid moth, deducing the chemical protection; free of pollution which is helpful for the high effective ecological tea development; and the simple utilization and low cost.

The invention relates to a pesticide composition with synergistic effect, which has strong pest control function and is applied to chemical protection field of plants in agricultural industry; the pesticide composition is mainly used for preventing lepidoptera from damaging the crops such as rice, vegetables, fruit trees, cotton and the like, the pest control effect is good and the synergistic effect is obvious. The pesticide composition is different from other pesticide compositions, and is the pesticide composition with synergistic effect and is composed of two effective components:fipronil bisamide and emamectin benzoate, and the proportion of raw materials for preparing the pesticide composition are ass follows by weight percentage: 3-20 percent of fipronil bisamide, 1-10 percent of emamectin benzoate, 70-96 percent of additives. The pesticide composition is prepared into wetting powder or water content granular and is used for preventing lepidoptera from damaging the crops such as rice, vegetables, fruit trees, cotton and the like.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a graphene-modified epoxy resin composite material. A multidimensional carbon nanometer filler employing a graphene two-dimensional material as a main material is adopted; when three nano fillers of graphene/a carbon nano tube/carbon black account for 0.5wt% of total mass fraction of epoxy resin and the addition ratio of the graphene/carbon nano tube/carbon black is 1/0.5/2, the compression strength of the prepared composite epoxy resin material is improved by 67% in comparison with that of an unmodified epoxy resin material, the bending strength is improved by 68%, the Rockwell hardness is improved by 12%, the heat distortion temperature is increased by 15.5 DEG C, and meanwhile, the chemical stability of the material is strengthened, especially the chemical protection characteristic on dichloromethane and trichloromethane is strengthened.

A coated article is provided so as to include an overcoat having an outermost layer including silicon nitride which overlies an underlayer including a metal oxide (MO_x) or a metal oxynitride (MO_xN_y), where the metal (M) is selected from the group of Cr, Nb, Hf, Ta, and/or combinations thereof. Such an overcoat provides for good mechanical and chemical protection in the context of heat treatable coated articles. Coated articles herein may be used in the context of insulating glass (IG) window units, architectural or residential monolithic window units, vehicle windows, and/or the like.

The invention relates to constructional concrete, specifically to anti-radiation anticorrosion concrete and its preparation method. The anti-radiation anticorrosion concrete contains portland cement, fly ash, a boron-containing filler, a metal filler, a water reducer, an anti-rust agent, a fine aggregate and a crude aggregate. In comparison with the prior art, with the addition of the boron-containing filler, the metal filler, the water reducer and the anti-rust agent in the concrete, the water reducer has hydrophobicity and can effectively endow the concrete with an anticorrosion effect; the anti-rust agent is combined with the concrete to form a layer of molecules on the surface of a steel bar for chemical protection so as to inhibit the corrosion of the steel bar's cathode and anode and effectively prevent the corrosion of the steel bar; and with the combination of the boron-containing filler and the metal material, the concrete has a good and effective radiation-shielding effect. By the adoption of the preparation method, the concrete is endowed with anticorrosion and anti-radiation effects and the quality of the concrete is raised.

The invention discloses a lithium ion battery negative electrode and a preparation method and application thereof. The lithium ion battery negative electrode with stable structure and performance is constructed through a simple method, and the problems of electrode structure degradation and solid-phase electrolyte interface instability are effectively improved. In the preparation of the negative electrode, a substrate adhesive and a coating polymer are used; the substrate adhesive firmly bonds a negative electrode active material through chemical interaction; on one hand, the coating polymer permeates into the electrode to wrap the active material particles for the second time; on the other hand, due to good elasticity, ion conductivity and other functions of the coating polymer, mechanical and chemical protection is provided for the electrode, the construction of an SEI film and the effective transmission of lithium ions between the electrode and an electrolyte can be effectively improved, and the electrochemical stability of the electrode is improved.