The present invention concerns antibodies specific for the C-terminus of human
hepcidin, and related methods and kits for diagnosing and / or treating a
disease condition characterized by non-physiological levels of
hepcidin protein, including prohepcidin and fragments thereof, comprising obtaining a tissue or fluid sample from a subject; contacting the sample with an
antibody or fragment thereof that specifically binds to a polypeptide corresponding to the
amino acid sequence between and including amino acids 60 and 84, or, in another embodiment, amino acids 74 and 81, as aligned with the human pre-pro-
hepcidin precursor
protein, and quantifying the pro-hepcidin and / or mature hepcidin level using an
assay based on binding of the
antibody and the polypeptide; wherein the non-physiological level of prohepcidin / mature hepcidin is indicative of the
disease condition. The present invention also concerns
diagnostic methods and kits for applications in genetic technological approaches, such as for overexpressing or downregulating hepcidin.