The invention belongs to the technical field of self-rescue devices and provides a drowning self-rescue device. Includes a resilient protective
enclosure; A gas generating module comprises a tank, a heating device, a gas generating agent and a one-way valve; An air bag arranged in the elastic protective housing; The air bag opening is sealed and fixed on the outer wall of the inner liner, and theinner part is communicated with a one-way valve; An
electric control device is electrically connected with the heating device, and is used for starting the heating device to heat. As that
electric control device is star to control the
heat generation of the heating device, the gas generate
powder in the containing cavity of the inner tank is heat and burned in the
combustion chamber, a large amount of gas is rapidly generated by the gas generating
powder, the gas generating
powder enters the air bag through a one-way valve, the air bag is rapidly expanded, a
balloon is formed, and the
human body is brought to the surface of the water. The invention has the advantages of small volume, easy to carry, and can protect the life safety of a user after drowning.