The invention proposes an autonomous-management
spacecraft information system and an operation method thereof. The
system employs a ground and
spacecraft combined working mode to execute the autonomous
task management. The
system comprises five hardware subsystems: a task subsystem, a propulsion control management subsystem, a looped heating management subsystem, an
energy source management subsystem, and a
load management subsystem. The task subsystem is used for carrying out the
task analysis, task planning and task evaluation for a
spacecraft, and carrying out the real-time monitoring of each subsystem. The propulsion control management subsystem, the looped heating management subsystem, the
energy source management subsystem and the
load management subsystem are used for task execution and the feedback of a task execution result. Therefore, the invention provides a solution for the design of a spacecraft
information system which is used for the long-time and superlong-distance spacecrafts and meets the requirements of hiding performances and high real-time performances. Meanwhile, the
system reduces the manual control of an astronaut, effectively reduces the task cost, and provides a technological base for the subsequent autonomous or semi-autonomous formation
cooperative work among the spacecraft.