The invention discloses a method for separating 2,4-Dichlorophenol and 2,6-Dichlorophenol, comprising the following steps: dissolving the mixture of the 2,4-Dichlorophenol and the 2,6-Dichlorophenol in an organic solvent, adding alkalic organism, stirring and reacting at the temperature of 40-80 DEG C until the reaction liquid is clear, cooling the reaction liquid after the reaction is finished, standing and precipitating crystals, filtering to obtain a filter cake A and a filtrate A, and retaining the 2,4-Dichlorophenol in the filtrate A, wherein the filter cake A is a crude product of the 2,6-Dichlorophenol; the alkalic organism is triethylene diamine, morpholine, piperazidine, ethylpiperazine or methyl piperazine; and the organic solvent is ethanol, methanol, acetone or ethyl acetate. The invention has higher separation efficiency and only need crystallization for one time; the total yield of the 2,4-Dichlorophenol is 90-95%, and the purity thereof is 96-99%; the total yield of the 2,6-Dichlorophenol is 77-89%, and the purity thereof is 90-99%; and the invention has the advantages of simple operation, good repeatability and low implementation cost, and is favor of industrialized scale-up.