37results about How to "Variation is detected" patented technology

In a business network environment, each workstation or information access point (IAP) has installed thereon a quality of service (QoS) module to monitor the IAP's performance. The QoS module declares exceptions when it perceives that one or more of a predetermined plurality of functions or conditions of the computer has entered into a state indicative of degraded performance. At the time that an exception is declared, a snapshot is taken of the software applications running on the IAP, the amount of resources that they are using, and presence or absence of the user. As used in calculating a QoS index representative of the operational state of the IAP, exceptions are weighted to take into account the relative importance of these exceptions and the users which they affect. Because the QoS indices are time-normalized, they may be aggregated or compared across the network by an IT administrator.

A pouched lithium secondary battery including a battery unit having a positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate, and a separator disposed between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate; a positive electrode tab electrically connected with the positive electrode plate; a negative electrode tab electrically connected with the negative electrode plate; a case having a space to accommodate the battery unit, and a sealing edge around the space; and a positive electrode voltage applying unit to apply a positive electrode voltage to both the positive electrode tab and the case.

A voltage regulator may be configured to detect variation in load current and control transient response when the load current has a high slew rate or varies at high repetition rates. A linear control circuit may be employed to control charging of an output capacitor and a load of the regulator. Upon detection of high load current step-up change at high slew rates, a non-linear control circuit may be activated. The fast load current step change may be detected by comparing an output voltage of the regulator to a feedback input of an error amplifier of the linear control circuit. The output of the error amplifier may be clamped to prevent output voltage ring-back when using the non-linear control circuit or to control load release dip. Output voltage overshoot may be controlled by turning OFF a top switch that charges the output capacitor before the inductor current becomes zero.

A glow plug includes a cylindrical housing having an inward protrusion extending radially inwardly, a threaded portion for screwing the glow plug in an engine plug hole and a sealing portion in a front side of the male threaded portion for airtightly engaging the housing with a given portion of the plug hole, a sheath having a rear sheath end portion airtightly fixed in the housing, a heater disposed in the sheath, a center electrode disposed in the housing and having a front electrode end portion electronically connected with the heater and mechanically connected with the sheath and an outward protrusion protruding radially outwardly, and a combustion pressure sensor having a pressure-sensitive element arranged between a front surface of the inward protrusion and a rear surface of the outward protrusion to generate an electrical signal in response to variations in stress applied thereto.

The present invention proposes a smart circuit device of a smoke exhauster for cooking. The smart circuit device of the present invention comprises a sensing circuit comprising a temperature sensor and a smoke sensor, a signal processing circuit of temperature sensor, a signal processing circuit of supersonic transducer, a microprocessor control circuit, an output and display circuit, a motor-driving circuit, and a power circuit. The temperature sensor is used to assist the smoke sensor (supersonic transducer). The present invention can detect the variations of the quantity of smoke and temperature in the cooking environment as input parameters to the microprocessor control circuit. The microprocessor control circuit will operate according to the fuzzy control theory to control the motor of the smoke exhauster to operate at a proper rotation speed so as to reduce noise, save energy, and achieve the object of automatic control.

This invention provides an apparatus and method for characterization of thin film structures. More particularly, the present invention provides methods and devices for fast and accurate identification of optical constants, thickness, interface roughness and stresses of a sensing film structures by spectropolarimetric imaging technique. This invention also provides the method for active in-line manufacturing diagnostics and process control. The invention is broadly applicable with most important applications being manufacturing diagnostics, process control, quality control and characterization of solar cells, flat panel displays and semiconductor structures.

A camera shake measurement system includes a display unit for sequentially displaying a plurality of distinguishable test patterns, a first storage unit for storing as a template each of the plurality of test patterns to be displayed, a second storage unit for storing a composite image produced by photographing at least two test patterns as still images from the plurality of test patterns to be sequentially displayed by a photographing apparatus, and a pattern recognition unit for recognizing images that match each of the templates from the composite image by calling the templates from the first storage unit, calling the composite image from the second storage unit, and moving, for each of the called templates, the template while superposing the template on the composite image.

The invention makes a contribution in order that machines and installations are better utilized, their service life is extended, reliability is improved, the loss of valuable materials is avoided, test results are optimized, and energy consumption is diminished. It is an expert system that acquires and assesses the condition of installations, machines and apparatuses. The mechanism proceeds from a normal condition and permanently observes short-term, medium-term and long-term changes. If variations in the normal condition are detected promptly, major instances of damage can be avoided by promptly performing corrective actions before major instances of damage associated with prolonged downtimes occur.

The low-interference communications device uses chaotic signals which are almost periodic. A chaotic circuit driven by a sine wave signal from a function generator is produced which has narrow-band features in the power spectrum. An information signal is encoded on the chaotic signal by modulating the phase of the sine wave that drives the chaotic circuit. Periodic (narrow-band) components are then removed from the chaotic signal and the chaotic signal is transmitted to a receiver device. The chaotic signal is nonlinear, so the narrow band and broad band parts of the chaotic signal have been modulated together. The transmitted signal is relatively flat, so it will not interfere with other communications signals. At the receiver, the nonlinear chaotic signal is restored by performing a nonlinear operation on the received signal, such as squaring or cubing, to remove the narrowband components. Then the information modulated onto the narrow band component is detected. When this is accomplished it is possible to detect variations in the phase of the base frequency.

A pouched lithium secondary battery including a battery unit having a positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate, and a separator disposed between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate; a positive electrode tab electrically connected with the positive electrode plate; a negative electrode tab electrically connected with the negative electrode plate; a case having a space to accommodate the battery unit, and a sealing edge around the space; and a positive electrode voltage applying unit to apply a positive electrode voltage to both the positive electrode tab and the case.

This device comprises at least one sensor of a CCD camera of very short spectral band lying between 0.4 mum and 1.1 mum, fitted with an infrared filter eliminating the spectral band lying between around 0.4 mum and 0.8 mum, this sensor being associated with a computer catering in particular for image processing, at least one display screen and a control board. It is thus possible, with the aid of a single type of sensor, to detect hot spots, flames, smoke and the shifting of objects, and to provide a visualization of the inside of the enclosure.

A method of evaluating can evaluate the bias magnetic field strength of hard films that construct a magnetoresistance effect read head, the magnetic coercivity of the hard films, and variations in the magnetic domain of shield films from measurement results for the resistance-parallel magnetic field strength characteristics. A magnetizing magnetic field is applied in a direction parallel to the air bearing surface of a magnetoresistance effect read head equipped with hard films to magnetize the hard films in a direction of a horizontal bias magnetic field applied to a free layer of the read element. After this, the resistance of the read element is detected and the resistance-parallel magnetic field strength characteristics of the read head are measured while applying a test magnetic field with increasing and decreasing intensity in a direction parallel to the horizontal bias magnetic field. The bias magnetic field strength of the hard films is evaluated from peaks appearing in the resistance-parallel magnetic field strength characteristics.

A method of detecting image movement is provided. A reference frame is accessed, and a reference window is captured from the reference frame. A sampling frame is then accessed. When the reference window has not reached the margin of the reference frame, a new window is captured from the reference frame to replace the reference window. From the reference frame, a window matching the reference window is searched and a moving vector is calculated. When the sampling window reaches the margin of the sampling frame, the sampling frame replaces the reference frame. Another reference window is also captured from the reference frame, and the step of accessing the sampling frame is repeated.

The present invention discloses a method for detecting multiple single nucleotide variations or polymorphisms in a single reaction tube, and the oligonucleotide, the probe, the set of probes, the kit used, as well as the use thereof. Specifically, it relates to a method for identifying the genotype of multiple single nucleotide variation or SNP sites from the melting temperature of a kind of artificial melting temperature tag sequence (AMTS) and the type of fluorescence labels.

The invention relates to a device for detecting the PMD of optoelectronic transmission lines. The inventive device is characterized in that it comprises a narrow-band, tuneable laser, whose illumination is superimposed with the illumination of the transmission line to be analysed and an optoelectronic heterodyne receiver which receives the superimposed signal.

The invention describes a laser sensor module. The laser sensor module comprises at least a first laser (111) being adapted to emit a first measurement beam (111′) and at least a second laser (112) being adapted to emit a second measurement beam (112′). The laser sensor module further comprises an optical device (150) being arranged to redirect the first measurement beam (111′) and the second measurement beam (112′) such that the 5 first measurement beam (111′) and the second measurement beam enclose an angle between 45° and 135°. The laser sensor module comprises one detector (120) being adapted to determine at least a first self-mixing interference signal of a first optical wave within a first laser cavity of the first laser (111) and at least a second self-mixing interference signal of a second optical wave within a second laser cavity of the second laser (112). This configuration 10 enables determination of an average velocity of the particles despite of the fact that it is not possible to determine the components of the velocity vector. The introduced error by means of statistical variations is acceptable because the number of detected particles scales with the cubic root of the particle velocity. The invention further describes a particle sensor (100) comprising such a laser sensor module, a corresponding method and computer program 15 product. The invention enables a simple and low-cost particle sensor (100) for detecting small particles based on laser self-mixing interference.

A method of detecting image movement is provided. A reference frame is accessed, and a reference window is captured from the reference frame. A sampling frame is then accessed. When the reference window has not reached the margin of the reference frame, a new window is captured from the reference frame to replace the reference window. From the reference frame, a window matching the reference window is searched and a moving vector is calculated. When the sampling window reaches the margin of the sampling frame, the sampling frame replaces the reference frame. Another reference window is also captured from the reference frame, and the step of accessing the sampling frame is repeated.

An etching method using a bevel etching apparatus is provided. The bevel etching apparatus is configured to etch a substrate by emitting a laser beam and includes a laser generator and a power meter configured to measure the laser beam output from the laser generator. In the method, the power meter is irradiated with the laser beam for a predetermined period of time before etching the substrate by irradiating the substrate with the laser beam. An output value of the laser beam is measured by the power meter. It is determined whether the measured output value of the laser beam is in a range of predetermined thresholds with respect to an output setting value of the laser beam output from the laser generator.

Embodiments of the present invention help to improve the cost, mountability, and reliability of a magnetic disk drive that regulates a fly height of a magnetic head slider correspondingly to the operating altitude of the drive by using an air pressure sensor and a heater. According to one embodiment, a preamplifier is a semiconductor chip formed by three-dimensionally laminating thin film circuits on a bulk silicon wafer. An air pressure sensor is integrally formed on the semiconductor chip through a semiconductor process. The air pressure sensor is configured to include an isolating cavity, a diaphragm that deflecting in response to a change in a pressure difference between the isolating cavity and the outside, and lower and upper electrodes and for detecting variation in electrostatic capacitance. The preamplifier including the air pressure sensor integrally formed therein is attached to a flexible printed cable (FPC) to oppose the FPC. A through-hole is provided in a portion opposite the air pressure sensor of the FPC to introduce air pressure in an operating environment into a diaphragm of the air pressure sensor.

In a method of controlling a metallic layer etching process for fabricating a semiconductor device or a liquid crystal display device, the composition of the etchant used in etching the metallic layer is first analyzed with the NIR spectrometer. The state of the etchant is then determined by comparing the analyzed composition with the reference composition. In case the life span of the etchant comes to an end, the etchant is replaced with a new etchant. By contrast, in case the life span of the etchant is left over, the etchant is delivered to the next metallic layer etching process. This analysis technique may be applied to the etchant regenerating process in a similar way.

The invention makes a contribution in order that machines and installations are better utilized, their service life is extended, reliability is improved, the loss of valuable materials is avoided, test results are optimized, and energy consumption is diminished. It is an expert system that acquires and assesses the condition of installations, machines and apparatuses. The mechanism proceeds from a normal condition and permanently observes short-term, medium-term and long-term changes. If variations in the normal condition are detected promptly, major instances of damage can be avoided by promptly performing corrective actions before major instances of damage associated with prolonged downtimes occur.

A light sensing circuit capable of enhancing a reliability by lowering a dependency on a temperature change without using a resistor, a backlight control apparatus having the same, and an LCD device having the same. The light sensing circuit includes a first MOS-transistor; and a second MOS-transistor serially connected to the first MOS-transistor between a first power terminal and a ground terminal, in which a second power terminal is connected to each gate terminal of the first MOS-transistor and the second MOS-transistor, and an optical amount detecting terminal is connected to a common connection point between a drain terminal of the first MOS-transistor and a source terminal of the second MOS-transistor.

In the disclosed method of measuring contact failure and contact failure measuring device, the magnitude of the excessive response fluctuation of the inductive magnetic field around a harness under measurement when an external force is applied to a terminal fitting part of the harness is detected by a magnetic sensor, and the result is displayed as an index of the quality of the contact state of the terminal fitting part.

An etching method using a bevel etching apparatus is provided. The bevel etching apparatus is configured to etch a substrate by emitting a laser beam and includes a laser generator and a power meter configured to measure the laser beam output from the laser generator. In the method, the power meter is irradiated with the laser beam for a predetermined period of time before etching the substrate by irradiating the substrate with the laser beam. An output value of the laser beam is measured by the power meter. It is determined whether the measured output value of the laser beam is in a range of predetermined thresholds with respect to an output setting value of the laser beam output from the laser generator.

This tin-based material comprises:from 50 to 100 wt. parts of graphene;from 0 to 50 wt. parts of antimony-doped tin dioxide (ATO);from 0 to 50 wt. parts of indium-doped tin dioxide (ITO);said material comprising at least ATO and / or ITO.

A light sensing circuit capable of enhancing a reliability by lowering a dependency on a temperature change without using a resistor, a backlight control apparatus having the same, and an LCD device having the same. The light sensing circuit includes a first MOS-transistor; and a second MOS-transistor serially connected to the first MOS-transistor between a first power terminal and a ground terminal, in which a second power terminal is connected to each gate terminal of the first MOS-transistor and the second MOS-transistor, and an optical amount detecting terminal is connected to a common connection point between a drain terminal of the first MOS-transistor and a source terminal of the second MOS-transistor.

The invention relates to a sensor which uses the capacitive measuring principle which is used to detect the proximity of a dielectric medium, preferably for detecting a human body part, which is used in an anti-pinching system. The sensor includes a capacitor and an evaluation electronic system. The variation of the capacity of the capacitor, which is caused by the medium, can be measured. The capacitor, which can establish a distinction between a human body part or a solid and water and / or humidity, is characterized in that the capacitor can be operated in a successive manner by at least two different frequencies and / or at least two different pulse duty factors by using the different ratio of said elements in a variable electric field. The invention also relates to a corresponding method.

The invention relates to a sensor which uses the capacitive measuring principle which is used to detect the proximity of a dielectric medium, preferably for detecting a human body part, which is used in an anti-pinching system. Said sensor comprises a capacitor and an evaluation electronic system. The variation of the capacity of the capacitor, which is caused by the medium, can be measured. Said capacitor, which can establish a distinction between a human body part or a solid and water and / or humidity, is characterized in that the capacitor can be operated in a successive manner by at least two different frequencies and / or at least two different pulse duty factors by using the different ratio of said elements in a variable electric field. The invention also relates to a corresponding method.

Embodiments of the present invention help to improve the cost, mountability, and reliability of a magnetic disk drive that regulates a fly height of a magnetic head slider correspondingly to the operating altitude of the drive by using an air pressure sensor and a heater. According to one embodiment, a preamplifier is a semiconductor chip formed by three-dimensionally laminating thin film circuits on a bulk silicon wafer. An air pressure sensor is integrally formed on the semiconductor chip through a semiconductor process. The air pressure sensor is configured to include an isolating cavity, a diaphragm that deflecting in response to a change in a pressure difference between the isolating cavity and the outside, and lower and upper electrodes and for detecting variation in electrostatic capacitance. The preamplifier including the air pressure sensor integrally formed therein is attached to a flexible printed cable (FPC) to oppose the FPC. A through-hole is provided in a portion opposite the air pressure sensor of the FPC to introduce air pressure in an operating environment into a diaphragm of the air pressure sensor.