The invention discloses a scribing and distance measuring device. The scribing and distance measuring device comprises a scribing and distance measuring device body, a straight ruler, an angle disc, arotating ruler, a measuring tape assembly, a sliding scribing assembly and a chalk clamping assembly, wherein the straight ruler is arranged on one side of the scribing and distance measuring devicebody, the angle disc is fixedly welded to the outer wall of one end of the straight ruler, the rotating ruler is arranged on one side of the angle disc, a first rotating shaft is fixedly welded to theouter wall of one end of the rotating ruler, a rotating shaft hole is formed in the portion, corresponding to the first rotating shaft, of the center of the outer wall of one side of the angle disc,and the first rotating shaft penetrates through the rotating shaft hole. Various combinations of lengths, angles and the like can be carried out, single-hand operation can be carried out more conveniently and quickly when the straight ruler and the angle disc are matched for measuring, and the rotating ruler is rotated to be overlapped with the straight ruler, so that folding of the device is achieved, and storage and carrying are convenient to achieve; and when some long objects are measured, measurement can be carried out through a measuring tape, and the problem that the measurement error is large due to multi-section measurement of the straight ruler is solved.