The invention relates to an LED straight tube lamp and an inner coating thereof and aims to solve the problems that an existing formula of a coating for LED straight tube lamps includes toxic materials and the service life of the coating is short. The LED straight tube lamp comprises a straight tube lampshade, two lamp holders, and an LED light-emitting module; the lamp holders are arranged at two ends of the straight tube lampshade respectively; the LED light-emitting module is arranged inside the straight tube lampshade and is connected with the lamp holders. Each lamp holder is provided with air holes. The portion, not matching with the lamp holders, of the inner wall of the straight tube lampshade is provided with a coating. A formula of the coating for the LED straight tube lamp includes calcium halophosphate fluorescent powder, stilbene-biphenyl sodium disulfonate, butyl acetate, defoaming agent, leveling agent, and epoxy resin. The LED straight tube lamp and the inner coating thereof have the advantages that radiating is effective, light is uniform without shadow, no dazzling light occurs, the light is visually soft, harmful matters such as mercury are not contained, environmental pollution is avoided, light transmittance is high, lamplight is effective, the LED straight tube lamp consumes less power than other lamps, expenditure on electricity can be less, and the air holes for heat dissipation in the lamp holders help to dissipate heat.