73results about How to "Reducing size and cost" patented technology

Once an audio prompt has been stored on the portable media device, the audio prompt menu is played. Subsequently, an input from a user of the portable media device is then received in response to the audio prompt menu. A command is subsequently transmitted to a remote computer. The command requests the remote computer to perform an action based on the user's input. The portable media device includes a portable media device housing containing a processor, a power source, a user interface device, communications circuitry, at least one input / output (i / o) port, and a memory. The memory includes an operating system, a media database, communication procedures for communicating with a remote computer, and instructions for performing the above described method.

A vibration device for providing a vibration sensation to a user, the device including: a base; a vibrating element; a power source; and, an actuation mechanism configured to facilitate an electrical connection between the power source and vibrating element, thereby causing the vibrating element to vibrate. A system for providing a vibrating sensation to a user for pain management and a method of manufacturing a vibration device for providing a vibrating sensation to a user are also disclosed.

An inflator that includes a quantity of gas generant housed within a chamber. A liquid and a piston are also housed within another chamber. This chamber is sealed by a burst disk. The piston includes an opening. During deployment of the inflator, the burst disk is ruptured and the piston moves towards the distal end of the inflator. The movement of the piston hydraulically expels the liquid through the opening in the piston such that the liquid cools and contacts the gas formed by combustion of the gas generant.

Systems having three coupled transmission lines designed in such a way that any two of which taken together can be used as a differential transmission line with a roughly equal differential mode characteristic impedance while achieving high level of common mode characteristic impedance. The high level of common mode characteristic impedance is achieved by arrangement of the three transmission lines in distinct planes along a transmission axis.

Provided is a position detecting device including a first magnetic-field generating unit including at least one magnetic-field generating coil and that generates a first magnetic field in a detection space where a detected object provided with a circuit including at least one built-in coil is disposed; a magnetic-field detecting unit having a plurality of detecting coils arrayed to detect an induced magnetic field generated from the built-in coil by the generated first magnetic field; and a second magnetic-field generating unit including at least one magnetic-field generating coil, that generates a second magnetic field, and including a magnetic-field component having a phase substantially opposite to the first magnetic field and entering the detecting coils, wherein the first magnetic-field generating unit and the detecting coils are disposed so that a generating direction of the first magnetic field and a detecting direction of the induced magnetic field intersect each other.

A power source unit includes an inverter connected to a power transfer device, a first battery that can be charged and discharged through the inverter and a second battery that can be charged and discharged through the inverter. The second battery has a power voltage lower than that of the first battery. The power source unit further includes a power conversion device connected to the inverter, providing a transforming function, and a switching device provided between the power conversion device and the first and second batteries. The switching device switches a connection between the power conversion device and the first battery, and the power conversion device and the second battery. The inverter is connected to the first and the second batteries through the power conversion device.

An optical transmitter-receiver includes: an optical module including a metal package housing at least a light receiving element and a light emitting element; a circuit board for transmitting / receiving an electric signal with respect to the optical module; a first wiring for connecting a side of the light receiving element to the circuit board; a second wiring for connecting a side of the light emitting element to the circuit board; and a shield member for shielding at least the first wiring.

Baseband signal generator 107 outputs a transmission baseband signal with a coefficient for setting antenna directivity multiplied and a gain control signal to transmit power amplifier 114 and transmit power amplifier 114 amplifies the transmission baseband signal with a gain corresponding to the gain control signal and transmits the signal from antenna 102. ATT 118 attenuates the output signal of amplifier 114 according to the gain control signal, amplitude / phase comparator 110 calculates amplitude and phase errors between the attenuated signal with a frequency equalized by frequency conversion sections 120 and 121 and the input signal of amplifier 114 and phase / amplitude correction section 108 corrects the transmission baseband signal and gain control signal so as to eliminate the errors. This makes it possible to correct the amplitude and phase shifts of the transmission signal during a communication with other apparatuses and reduce the size and cost of the apparatus.

A power source unit includes an inverter connected to a power transfer device, a first battery that can be charged and discharged through the inverter and a second battery that can be charged and discharged through the inverter. The second battery has a power voltage lower than that of the first battery. The power source unit further includes a power conversion device connected to the inverter, providing a transforming function, and a switching device provided between the power conversion device and the first and second batteries. The switching device switches a connection between the power conversion device and the first battery, and the power conversion device and the second battery. The inverter is connected to the first and the second batteries through the power conversion device.

An exemplary embodiment of a switching controller for a power converter is provided. The switching controller for a power converter comprises: a power device, an input circuit and a compensation capacitor. The power device is coupled to switch a transformer of the power converter for regulating an output voltage and an output current of the power converter. The input circuit is coupled to the transformer to sample an input signal which is correlated to the output voltage of the power converter to obtain a feedback signal. The feedback signal is utilized to generate a switching signal for controlling the power device. The switching signal is modulated to operate the power converter in boundary current mode (BCM) or discontinuous current mode (DCM).

An AC to DC converter is provided with: a rectifier circuit that rectifies an AC voltage generated by an AC voltage source; and a plurality of switching units that collectively receive an output voltage of the rectifier circuit through an inductor, and that are connected in series at an input side, each of the switching units having a semiconductor switching device, a diode, and a capacitor, and performing ON / OFF switching of the semiconductor switching device provided therein to step up a voltage received from the rectifier circuit, each of the switching units supplying the stepped-up voltage to the capacitor through the diode so that a resulting DC across the capacitor can be provided, as a DC output voltage of the switching unit, to a respective load to be connected to terminals of the capacitor.

An exemplary embodiment of a power converter is provided. The power converter includes a transformer, a power device, a switching controller, and a capacitor. The power device is coupled to the transformer for switching the transformer to product output of the power converter. The switching controller receives a feedback signal for generating a switching signal coupled to drive the power device. An input circuit of the switching controller is coupled to the transformer to sample an input signal for generating the feedback signal, and the input signal is correlated to the output of the power converter. The capacitor is coupled to the switching controller to provide frequency compensation for a feedback loop of the power converter. Input of the power converter is without an electrolytic capacitor, and a maximum output current of the power converter is a constant current.

An integrated DWDM transmitter apparatus includes a support component and a silica-on-silicon substrate overlying the support component. The support component includes a temperature adjustment component. The silica-on-silicon substrate overlies the support component and includes a silica layer and a silicon layer. The silica-on-silicon substrate includes a corresponding a substrate surface which includes a first surface region and a second surface region. In an embodiment, the two surface regions are not coplanar. The transmitter apparatus includes an optical multiplexer within the silica layer, the optical multiplexer including a plurality of input waveguides and at least an output waveguide. The transmitter apparatus also includes one or more semiconductor laser array chips overlying the first surface region of the silica-on-silicon substrate. Each of the laser array chips including two or more lasers, which are optically coupled to corresponding ones of the plurality of input waveguides.

A control circuit of a LED driver according to the present invention comprises an output circuit, an input circuit and an input-voltage detection circuit. The output circuit generates a switching signal to produce an output current for driving at least one LED in response to a feedback signal. The switching signal is coupled to switch a transformer. The input circuit samples an input signal for generating the feedback signal. The input signal is correlated to the output current of the LED driver. The input-voltage detection circuit generates an input-voltage signal in response to an input voltage of the LED driver. The input circuit will not sample the input signal when the input-voltage signal is lower than a threshold. The control circuit can eliminate the need of the input capacitor for improving the reliability of the LED driver.

The present invention relates to a resonant vacuum arc discharge apparatus for producing nuclear fusion. A resonant high-frequency high-voltage alternating current (AC) power supply is used to efficiently power a fusion tube normally containing deuterium, tritium and / or helium-3 vapor. Metals that can hold large amounts of hydrogen isotopes such as palladium and titanium can be used to increase the target density. The nuclear fusion device can be used for energy production, well logging, uranium mining, neutron activation analysis, isotope production or other applications that require a neutron source.

An inflator that includes a quantity of gas generant housed within a chamber. A liquid including at least one of a fuel soluble in the liquid or an oxidizer soluble in the liquid and a piston are housed within another chamber of the inflator. This chamber is sealed. Upon actuation, movement of the piston hydraulically expels the liquid through an opening in the piston such that the liquid contacts the gas formed by combustion of the gas generant and cools the same. The fuel and / or oxidizer in the liquid can react to form additional gas.

An integrated DWDM transmitter apparatus includes a support component and a silica-on-silicon substrate overlying the support component. The support component includes a temperature adjustment component. The silica-on-silicon substrate overlies the support component and includes a silica layer and a silicon layer. The silica-on-silicon substrate includes a corresponding a substrate surface which includes a first surface region and a second surface region. In an embodiment, the two surface regions are not coplanar. The transmitter apparatus includes an optical multiplexer within the silica layer, the optical multiplexer including a plurality of input waveguides and at least an output waveguide. The transmitter apparatus also includes one or more semiconductor laser array chips overlying the first surface region of the silica-on-silicon substrate. Each of the laser array chips including two or more lasers, which are optically coupled to corresponding ones of the plurality of input waveguides.

An optical apparatus which is reduced in the number of optical devices arranged on a main optical signal transmission path, thereby reducing the size and cost of the device, and which is improved in optical transmission quality. An optical amplifier includes an amplification medium, which is doped with an active material for optical amplification and to which pump light is introduced, for amplifying an optical signal to be output. A reflection-type variable optical attenuator includes a reflecting mirror for reflecting an input light to generate a reflected light, and a magneto-optical crystal arranged in a position where the input and reflected lights pass. The magneto-optical crystal is applied with a magnetic field to induce a Faraday rotation angle therein and thereby vary an attenuation amount of the amplified optical signal, and part of light transmitted through the reflecting mirror is converted, as input monitor light, into an electrical signal.

A fuel cell system of the present invention includes: a fuel cell (1) configured to generate electric power using a fuel gas and an oxidizing gas; a hydrogen generator (2) having a reformer (71) configured to generate a hydrogen-containing fuel gas from a raw material and steam; a cooling water passage (4) through which cooling water for cooling down the fuel cell (1) flows; a cooling water tank (5) configured to store the cooling water; a recovered water tank (7) configured to store water recovered from the fuel gas and the oxidizing gas discharged from the fuel cell (1); a first water passage (8) connecting the recovered water tank (7) and the reformer (71); a purifier (10) disposed on the first water passage (8); a second water passage (11) branching from the first water passage (8) located downstream of the purifier (10) and connected to the cooling water tank 85); and a first pump (9) configured to feed the water from the recovered water tank (7) to the first water passage (8).

Disclosed are a voltage measuring apparatus and a battery management system including the same. The voltage measuring apparatus is connected to a plurality of battery cells connected to each other in series to measure respective voltage of the battery cells. The voltage measuring apparatus includes a first node coupled to one of an positive electrode and a negative electrode of one of a plurality of battery cells as a voltage measuring target, amplifies a voltage difference between the first node and the second node to generate an error voltage, converts the error voltage into a digital signal, and compensates for a polarity of the digital signal.

A discharge lamp ballast circuit is provided which can prolong the life of a discharge lamp, and reduce the size and cost of the ballast circuit. It generates from an AC voltage boosted by a DC-AC inverter circuit a DC voltage higher than the breakdown voltage of an HID lamp, or a superimposed voltage in which a pulsating component is superimposed on the DC voltage, and starts the discharge by applying the DC voltage or the superimposed voltage to the HID lamp. It can make the life of the HID lamp longer than that of the case where a high voltage short pulse is applied to the HID lamp.

An inflator that includes a quantity of gas generant housed within a chamber. A liquid including at least one of a fuel soluble in the liquid or an oxidizer soluble in the liquid and a piston are housed within another chamber of the inflator. This chamber is sealed. Upon actuation, movement of the piston hydraulically expels the liquid through an opening in the piston such that the liquid contacts the gas formed by combustion of the gas generant and cools the same. The fuel and / or oxidizer in the liquid can react to form additional gas.

Provided is a position detecting device including a first magnetic-field generating unit including at least one magnetic-field generating coil and that generates a first magnetic field in a detection space where a detected object provided with a circuit including at least one built-in coil is disposed; a magnetic-field detecting unit having a plurality of detecting coils arrayed to detect an induced magnetic field generated from the built-in coil by the generated first magnetic field; and a second magnetic-field generating unit including at least one magnetic-field generating coil, that generates a second magnetic field, and including a magnetic-field component having a phase substantially opposite to the first magnetic field and entering the detecting coils, wherein the first magnetic-field generating unit and the detecting coils are disposed so that a generating direction of the first magnetic field and a detecting direction of the induced magnetic field intersect each other.

A method and apparatus for entry of alphabetical characters and numeric characters using a touch pad or display screen on an electronic device (e.g., cell phone, GPS navigation system). The touch pad or display has numbers and letters displayed in an optimal arrangement to allow rapid entry of characters by depressing, touching or sliding of a finger. Electronic circuitry beneath the pad or display can detect whether the user is fully depressing, slightly touching, or sliding a finger across the pad or display. Recognition of the specific finger action indicates the specific letters, numbers, or special symbols to be entered into the device application (e.g., SMS text, email, navigation, etc.)

A so-called gap winding motor capable of preventing a rotation detector from being affected by noise generated by a stator coil connection portion and decreasing the size and cost is provided. The gap winding motor comprises a stator including a stator core, a plurality of stator coils arranged on an inner peripheral surface of the stator core, a ring-shaped coil connection board configured to connect the plurality of stator coils, and ring-shaped shield patterns provided at both surfaces of the ring-shaped coil connection board. The stator core, the coil connection board, and the shield patterns are encapsulated with resin, and a rotation detector mounting printed circuit board is arranged in a gap located at an inner side of the stator core.

An ozone generator has an insulating structure, two metallic boards and at least one metallic wire. The two metallic boards form a passage therebetween and electrically connect to an anode of high-voltage pulse direct current. The at least one metallic wire is disposed in the passage and electrically connects to a cathode of the high-voltage pulse direct current. In the preferred embodiment the at least one metallic wire has a quantity of more than two. The metallic wires are arranged along the flow direction of the passage in sequence. The high-voltage pulse direct current directly forces the at least one metallic wire to perform point discharge, so that oxygen passing through the passage is ionized continuously to produce ozone.