The invention discloses an efficient lightweight speed
reducer for a
tower crane. The speed
reducer comprises a whole box body, an input shaft, a transmission
assembly and an output shaft, wherein theinput shaft, the transmission
assembly and the output shaft are sequentially engaged for transmission, the end, extending out of the box body, of the output shaft is of a spline structure, a first convex stop opening is preset on a cover plate of the output shaft and is matched with a first concave stop opening of a winding cylinder spline sleeve, and a second convex stop opening is preset on anouter circle shaft of the end, extending out of the box body, of the output shaft, and is matched with a second concave stop opening of the winding cylinder spline sleeve; an
oil tank is formed in thebox body, the inner wall of the
oil tank forms a first oil collection groove and a first oil way, the first oil way passes through the transmission
assembly and / or a bearing of the output shaft, oneend of the first oil way communicates with the first oil collection groove, the other end of the first oil way communicates with an
oil tank inner cavity, the box body is connected with a high-speed end bearing pedestal, a second oil collection groove and a second oil way are formed on the high-speed end bearing pedestal, the second oil way passes through an inner cavity of the high-speed end bearing pedestal, one end of the second oil way communicates with the second oil collection groove, and the other end of the second oil way communicates with the oil tank inner cavity.