The invention discloses an impurity filter for water quality pretreatment, which comprises a support frame and a filter box, the filter box is arranged on the support frame, a liquid inlet hopper is arranged on the top of the filter box, and a diverter plate is arranged on the bottom of the liquid inlet hopper , there is a diversion hole on the diverter plate, a spray head is provided at the bottom of the diverter plate, the spray head is connected with the diversion hole, a water filter frame is arranged in the filter box, the water filter frame is located under the sprinkler head, and the water filter frame There is a grille at the bottom of the filter box, and filter plates are installed obliquely in the water filter frame, and the adjacent filter plates are equidistantly distributed. There are liquid outlet pipes on both sides of the bottom of the filter box, and H-shaped support plates are installed on the support frame. The support plate is movably connected with a rotating plate, and both ends of the rotating plate are provided with accommodating grooves, and liquid collecting cups are arranged on the accommodating grooves. The invention has a simple structure, efficiently removes the impurities mixed in the water body through physical filtration and adsorption, reduces the turbidity of the water, achieves the purpose of clarifying the water quality, and facilitates later detection work.