The invention discloses a portable electrostatic detection device and an electrostatic detection method thereof and belongs to the field of detection. A static
inductive sensor of the portable electrostatic detection device comprises a shield casing with a
signal receiving window; an electrostatic
signal receiving surface is arranged inside the casing; a circuit board and a
signal transmitting bracket are arranged in the casing; a vibration
electrode slice with a
vibration source is arranged on the signal transmitting bracket; a covering sheet in parallel to a metallic electrostatic signal receiving surface is arranged at the front end of the vibration
electrode slice; the rear end of the vibration
electrode slice is fixedly arranged on the signal transmitting bracket or fixedly arranged on the signal transmitting bracket through the
vibration source; and an electrical
signal processing unit of the portable electrostatic detection device at least comprises a
vibration source driving circuit, a signal amplifying circuit, a
rectifier circuit and a singlechip circuit. According to the portable electrostatic detection device and the electrostatic detection method thereof disclosed by the invention, the induced electrostatic
voltage is converted into alternating
voltage by adopting a mechanical interrupt method for an output and subsequent detection / amplifying unit to use, and thus the electrostatic
quantitative determination is realized; and in addition, the
repeatability of monitored and detected data is favorable and the precision and the stability of the electrostatic detection are improved.