The invention discloses a lampblack flue gas purification treatment material. The flue gas purification treatment material is mainly prepared from a carbon-based component, an inorganic mineral adhesion component, an inorganic adsorption component, a noble metal catalyst component, a non-noble metal catalyst component and an auxiliary agent, wherein the content of each raw material is as follows in percentage by mass: 60 to 90 percent of the carbon-based component, 10 to 40 percent of the inorganic mineral adhesion component, 3 to 10 percent of the inorganic adsorption component, 0.02 to 0.12percent of the noble metal catalyst component, 0.5 to 20 percent of the non-noble metal catalyst component and 0.6 to 2.5 percent of the auxiliary agent. All the components are prepared into the multifunctional, efficient, long-effect, integrated, high-strength and low-attenuation lampblack flue gas purification treatment material according to a certain preparation technology. The composite material can be used for carrying out efficient and rapid absorption and catalytic decomposition on multi-component VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds) with different types in lampblack flue gas generated ina kitchen. Meanwhile, the flue gas purification treatment material has the characteristics of low cost, low air resistance, low noise, low energy consumption and the like, and the blank of a current market that the purification efficiency on the lampblack flue gas VOCs of the kitchen is low is filled up.