142results about How to "Reduce pruning" patented technology

A three-dimensional shape measuring method and a three-dimensional shape measuring apparatus of excellent measurement accuracy. An optical system comprises a light source, a pattern forming unit which is disposed on the optical axis of the light source to form slit light from the light from the light source, and a projection lens to collect the slit light on the object for measurement. An asymmetric diaphragm having an aperture in which the size in the direction perpendicular to the slit direction is smaller than the size in the slit direction is provided in order to stop the slit light. An image pickup optical system is provided to measure the three-dimensional shape of the object for measurement on the basis of the slit light reflected from the object for measurement.

A vehicle is provided with: an EPS a VGRS actuator as a rudder angle varying device; and an EPS actuator as a steering torque assisting device. In following a target driving route, a LKA target assist torque TLK is outputted from the EPS actuator on the basis of target lateral acceleration GYTG. On the other hand, in order to suppress the steering of a steering wheel by the assist torque, which is against a driver's will, steered wheels are steered by the VGRS actuator, excessively by a LKA correction target angle θLK. At this time, it does not influence a relation between a steering angle and the rotation angle of a lower steering shaft. Thus, the following for the target driving route is realized without reducing the robustness of the vehicle with respect to the driver's steering.

A pump having a substantially cylindrical shape and defining a cavity formed by a side wall closed at both ends by end walls wherein the cavity contains a fluid is disclosed. The pump further comprises an actuator operatively associated with at least one of the end walls to cause an oscillatory motion of the driven end wall to generate displacement oscillations of the driven end wall within the cavity. The pump further comprises an isolator operatively associated with a peripheral portion of the driven end wall to reduce dampening of the displacement oscillations. The pump further comprises a valve for controlling the flow of fluid through the valve. The valve has first and second plates with offsetting apertures and a sidewall disposed between the plates around the perimeter of the plates to form a cavity in fluid communication with the apertures. The valve further comprises a flap disposed and moveable between the first and second plates and having apertures substantially offset from the apertures of one plate and substantially aligned with the apertures of the other plate. The flap is motivated between the two plates in response to a change in direction of the differential pressure of fluid across the valve.

An electrical filter includes a dielectric substrate with inner and outer coils about a first region and inner and outer coils about a second region, a portion of cladding removed from wires that form the coils and coupled to electrically conductive traces on the dielectric substrate via a solder joint in a switching region. An apparatus to thermally couple a superconductive device to a metal carrier with a through-hole includes a first clamp and a vacuum pump. A composite magnetic shield for use at superconductive temperatures includes an inner layer with magnetic permeability of at least 50,000; and an outer layer with magnetic saturation field greater than 1.2 T, separated from the inner layer by an intermediate layer of dielectric. An apparatus to dissipate heat from a superconducting processor includes a metal carrier with a recess, a post that extends upwards from a base of the recess and a layer of adhesive on top of the post. Various cryogenic refrigeration systems are described.

Disclosed is a composition and methods of its use for whitening skin or evening out skin tone, wherein the composition includes dried navy (haricot)-bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) powder or an aqueous extract thereof.

A decoding processing portion 11 of a speech decoder 10 is provided with an emphasis processing portion 15 for performing an emphasis process on signals to be processed (excited signals) SPC generated from coded speech signals BS. A counter portion 17 counts the number of times code errors occurred in successive frames of the coded speech signal BS, and outputs the successive frame error number. When the successive frame error number outputted form the counter portion 17 is less than or equal to a preset reference successive frame error number, a first switch SW1 and second switch SW2 are set to an emphasis processing portion 15 side. Accordingly, the signals to be processed SPC generated from various parameters included in the coded speech signals are supplied through the switch SW1 to the emphasis processing portion 15 of the decoding processing portion 11 to perform an emphasis process. Then, the emphasized signals to be processed SEPC obtained by this emphasis process are outputted through the switch SW2 to latter connected devices. As a result, decoded speech signals SP with good subjective sound quality are obtained. On the other hand, when the communication quality is degraded and the successive frame error number outputted from the counter portion 17 exceeds a preset reference successive frame error number, the first switch SW1 and second switch SW2 are set to a bypass BP side. Accordingly, the signals to be processed SPC generated from the various parameters contained in the coded speech signals are outputted to the latter connected devices without emphasis processing by the emphasis processing portion 15. In this way, emphasis processing is prohibited when the successive frame error number is large, thereby reducing distortion generated in the decoded speech signals SP.