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275results about How to "Reduce power generation efficiency" patented technology

Wind Power Generator System and Control Method of the Same

A wind power generator system according to the present invention includes: a windmill rotor including a blade having a variable pitch angle; a generator driven by the windmill rotor; and a control unit controlling the output power of the generator and the pitch angle of the blade in response to the rotational speed (ω) of the windmill rotor or the generator. The control unit performs a first control in which the output power is controlled in accordance with a predetermined power-rotational speed curve until the rotational speed (ω) is increased to reach a predetermined rated rotational speed, and performs a second control in which the output power is controlled to a predetermined rated power when the rotational speed (ω) exceeds the rated rotational speed; the control unit is responsive to the pitch angle for maintaining a state of performing the second control is or for switching to a state of performing the first control, when the rotational speed (ω) is reduced below the rated rotational speed after the control unit is once placed into the state of performing the second control. This provides a wind power generator system which suppresses output power fluctuation and generation efficiency reduction when a transient wind null occurs.
Owner:MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD

Main-gate-free and high-efficiency back-contact solar cell module, main-gate-free and high-efficiency back-contact solar cell assembly, and preparation process thereof

The present invention relates to the field of solar cells, and in particular to a main-gate-free and high-efficiency back-contact solar cell module, a main-gate-free and high-efficiency back-contact solar cell assembly, and a preparation process thereof. The solar cell module, comprising cells and an electrical connection layer, a backlight side of the cells having P-electrodes connected to a P-type doping layer and N-electrodes connected to a N-type doping layer, is characterized in that the electrical connection layer comprises a number of parallel leads each electrically connected to the P-electrodes or the N-electrodes. The present invention has the beneficial effect that a main-gate-free and high-efficiency back-contact solar cell module, a main-gate-free and high-efficiency back-contact solar cell assembly, and a preparation process thereof are provided, which can effectively the short-circuiting of the P-electrodes and the N-electrodes and has the advantages of low cost, high hidden-cracking resistance, high efficiency and high stability.
Owner:JOLYWOOD SUZHOU SUNWATT

Wind turbine generator system and control method of the same

ActiveUS20110089694A1Suppress output power fluctuationsGenerating efficiency is reducedMechanical power/torque controlLevel controlControl theoryFlat rated
A wind turbine generator system includes: a wind turbine rotor including a blade having a variable pitch angle; a generator driven by the wind turbine rotor; and a control unit controlling the output power of the generator and the pitch angle of the blade in response to the rotational speed of the wind turbine rotor or the generator. The control unit performs a first control in which the output power is controlled in accordance with a predetermined power-rotational speed curve until the rotational speed is increased to reach a predetermined rated rotational speed, and performs a second control in which the output power is controlled to a predetermined rated power when the rotational speed exceeds the rated rotational speed; the control unit is responsive to the pitch angle for maintaining a state of performing the second control is or for switching to a state of performing the first control, when the rotational speed is reduced below the rated rotational speed after the control unit is once placed into the state of performing the second control.
Owner:MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD

Solar cell module

A solar cell module includes: a reflector; a encapsulant that includes a first corrugated portion that corresponds to a corrugated shape of the reflector; and a solar cell that is encapsulated in the encapsulant, wherein the encapsulant is fixed to the reflector and the solar cell; and at least one of a surface of the encapsulant fixed to the reflector and a surface of the encapsulant fixed to the solar cell is provided with a second corrugated portion that has a smaller protrusion than a protrusion of the first corrugated portion.
Owner:TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK

Power Output Apparatus and Motor Vehicle

In a power output apparatus of the invention, an engine EG1 is connected with a motor MG1 and is connected with an engine EG2 via a clutch C1. A driveshaft 65 is connected to the engine EG2 via a clutch C2 and is linked with a motor MG2. On a start or in a low speed range, the clutch C2 is set in an OFF position to disconnect the engine EG2 from the driveshaft 65, and the power output apparatus is driven only with the output power of the motor MG2. In an intermediate speed range, the clutch C2 is set in an ON position, and the power output apparatus is driven mainly with the output power of the engine EG2 that is driven with high efficiency. This arrangement enhances the total energy efficiency. The power output apparatus of the invention has a simple structure including the two clutches in addition to the two engines and the two motors.
Owner:TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK

Fuel cell system

A fuel cell system which includes: a fuel cell fed with a reaction gas for generating power; an output detection unit which detects output current and voltage of the fuel cell; a storage unit which stores a standard current-voltage characteristic of the fuel cell, from which a standard voltage of the fuel cell at an output current thereof is obtainable; and a gas feed mismatch detection unit which detects a gas feed mismatch of the reaction gas, based on a comparison between the detected output voltage of the fuel cell and the standard voltage at the detected output current, obtained from the standard current-voltage characteristic stored.
Owner:NISSAN MOTOR CO LTD +1

Solar battery sealing material

This invention provides a solar battery sealing material, which facilitates the preparation of a solar battery module and is excellent, for example, in fabricability, insulating properties, noncorrosive properties, transparency, heat resistance, and flexibility, and a solar battery module prepared using the same. The solar battery sealing material comprises a crosslinkable resin composition (A) comprising an ethylene-(meth)acrylic ester copolymer as a base polymer, an organic peroxide and a crosslinking aid. The decomposition temperature (one-hr half-reduction period temperature) of the organic peroxide is 150 C or below. The total amount of the organic peroxide and the crosslinking aid incorporated is in the range of 0.5 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the base polymer. The mixing weight ratio between the organic peroxide and the crosslinking aid (organic peroxide / crosslinking aid) is in the range of 1 / 5 to 1 / 0.1.
Owner:MITSUI LTD

Improved heat integration coal-fired power plant decarbonization system and method

InactiveCN103272467ARealize the integration of power generation and decarbonizationReduce power generation efficiencyDispersed particle separationSteam useReboilerHigh energy
The invention discloses an improved heat integration coal-fired power plant decarbonization system and method, belonging to the technical field of energy conservation and emission reduction. The system mainly consists of two parts, namely a power plant steam turbine power generation unit and a CO2 capturing unit, wherein the two units are communicated through a cooler at the top of an analytic tower, a reboiler and a multi-stage compression cooled heat exchanger. According to the system, the low-pressure cylinder safety performance of the CO2 capture power plant is guaranteed; and meanwhile, due to the integration of the power plant steam turbine power generation unit and the CO2 capturing unit, the steam turbine power generation unit extracts steam and recovers the pressure energy through a small steam turbine, and the heat released by the CO2 capturing unit heats condensate water in the power plant through the cooler at the top of the analytic tower and the multi-stage compression cooled heat exchanger, so that the CO2 capture energy consumption is greatly reduced. According to the integration system, the safety operation of the CO2 capture power plant is guaranteed, the gradient energy utilization is realized, the CO2 emission can be effectively suppressed, the energy consumption of carbon emission reduction is reduced, and high energy utilization efficiency and technical and economic performance are obtained.
Owner:NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIV (BAODING)

PVT heat pump system capable of achieving day and night time-division heat, power and cold supply through solar radiation and sky cold radiation

The invention provides a PVT heat pump system capable of achieving day and night time-division heat, power and cold supply through solar radiation and sky cold radiation, and a photovoltaic power generation technology and a PVT heat pump technology which are relatively independent and mutually promoted in function are used simultaneously. Solar radiation energy and sky long-wave cold radiation energy are used as main energy resources of the system, and the energy is converted into electric energy, heat energy and cooling capacity through a PVT photoelectric-evaporation / condensation assembly in different modes at different times. The system integrates the various functions of power generation, heating, cooling and the like, equipment composition is simple, the equipment utilization rate is high, the energy saving effect is remarkable, the energy utilization rate is increased to the greatest extent, and the effects of achieving multiple purposes through the system and achieving day and night time-division heat, power and cold supply are achieved.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Vehicle control apparatus and vehicle control method

The vehicle control apparatus configured to control a vehicle includes a fuel cell configured to supply electric power to the vehicle; an air conditioning mechanism having a heater core; a first medium circuit; a radiator installed in the first medium circuit; a bypass circuit formed in the first medium circuit to make a bypass flow of the cooling medium bypassing the radiator; a regulation valve installed in the first medium circuit to regulate a ratio of a flow rate of the cooling medium going through the radiator to a flow rate of the cooling medium going through the bypass circuit; a second medium circuit; a cooling medium circulation pump installed in at least one of the first medium circuit and the second medium circuit; a temperature acquisition module; a warm-up controller; and a state switchover structure.
Owner:TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK

Power generating system

A small power generating system includes a turbine driven by a fluid, a small high-speed rotation power generator including a permanent magnet rotor having a permanent magnet and rotated together with the turbine and a plurality of stator coils each of which is comprised of a coreless coil, the rotor being rotated such that voltage is induced on the stator coils, whereby power is generated by the power generator, and a back yoke disposed at one of two opposed sides of the stator coils which is opposed to the other side thereof further confronting the permanent magnet of the rotor, the back yoke being made of a magnetic material with a predetermined electrical resistance.
Owner:KK TOSHIBA

Low temperature starting methods for fuel cell system, computer equipment and memory medium

The invention provides low temperature starting methods for a fuel cell system, computer equipment and a memory medium. A low temperature starting method comprises the steps of obtaining and judging whether an initial temperature of a reaction stack in the fuel cell system is greater than a first temperature threshold or not; judging whether the fuel cell system enters a low temperature starting mode or not if the initial temperature is not greater than the first temperature threshold; providing hydrogen for an anode the fuel cell system through utilization of a hydrogen system, and providingair for a cathode of the fuel cell system through utilization of an air system; pumping cathode reaction gas exhausted from a cathode exhaust port into a cathode air inlet through utilization of a cathode circulation pump in a cathode recirculation system; adjusting an output current of the fuel cell system through utilization of a power output system, thereby enabling the output current to be equal to a preset target current; periodically obtaining and judging whether a real-time temperature of the reaction stack is greater than a second temperature threshold or not; and starting an anode recirculation system if the real-time temperature is greater than the second temperature threshold.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Independent photovoltaic power generation system and working method for tracking maximum power thereof

An independent photovoltaic power generation system comprises a solar cell component, a DC converter and a storage battery. A working method for the tracking maximum power of the independent photovoltaic power generation system is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps: establishing the independent photovoltaic power generation system and determining the composition of the system; determining the input signal and the output signal of the DC converter; determining the relationship between the action for tracking the maximum power of the solar cell component and the action of the DC converter; and determining the work plan for tracking the maximum power of the system. The invention has the following advantages: (1) the structure is structure and has various loads; (2) the adoption of tracking method of maximum power can improve the working efficiency of the solar cell to ensure that the maximum electric energy can be supplied to the load; (3) simultaneously, a DC booster transformer is installed between the solar cell and the load to improve the output voltage of the photovoltaic cell so as to meet the requirements for voltage of the load.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Fuel cell vehicle air-conditioning apparatus and control method thereof

ActiveUS20140342260A1Inhibit deteriorationDeterioration of vehicle fuel efficiency can be suppressedBraking element arrangementsFuel cell heat exchangeFuel cellsAir conditioning
A fuel cell vehicle air-conditioning apparatus includes: a cooling system that adjusts a temperature of a fuel cell; a waste heat collection unit that collects at least a part of waste heat from the fuel cell and uses the collected waste heat to heat a cabin interior of the fuel cell vehicle; and a heat creation unit that creates heat for heating the fuel cell vehicle. The fuel cell vehicle air-conditioning apparatus calculates a fuel consumption amount required for the fuel cell to generate a total power generation amount, which is a sum of a heating power generation amount and a travel power generation amount, calculates an optimum temperature, which is a temperature of the fuel cell at which the fuel consumption amount reaches a minimum, and controls the cooling system such that the temperature of the fuel cell reaches the optimum temperature.
Owner:TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK

Method for producing oxygen through six towers adsorption

This invention discloses a high-efficiency method for producing oxygen with six adsorption columns suitable for altiplano. The method comprises: (1) introducing oxygen into adsorption column A, adsorbing nitrogen by the molecular sieve in adsorption column A, and exhausting oxygen from the oxygen exhaust mouth under high pressure and multi-pass rotary distributing valve control; (2) shutting off the air inflow pipeline when the molecular sieve is saturated, and opening the pressure-balancing passage of adsorption column A to reduce the pressure; (3) opening the counter aeration passage of adsorption column A to exhaust nitrogen when the pressure is reduced to a certain value. Under the control of the multi-pass rotary distributing valve, adsorption columns A, B, C, D, E and F work in turn. Nitrogen and oxygen are separated by pressure swing adsorption of the molecular sieve, thus oxygen is obtained from air. The method has such advantages as high oxygen yield (58-65%), high oxygen concentration (93 plus and minus 3%), and high oxygen production efficiency, and can effectively produce oxygen for altiplano.
Owner:SANITARY EQUIP INST ACAD OF MILITARY MEDICAL SCI PLA

Nuclear energy power generation system using liquid metal magnetofluid as working medium

The invention discloses a nuclear energy power generation system using a liquid metal magnetofluid as a working medium, belonging to the technical field of nuclear energy and magnetofluid power generation. The nuclear energy power generation system mainly uses a magnetofluid nuclear reactor coolant as the working medium of a magnetofluid power generator simultaneously to take away the heat generated by a reactor core; and according to the nuclear energy power generation system, power generation is realized based on a direct cycle manner, so that a steam turbine-power generation part of a nuclear power station is saved, therefore the power generation efficiency of the nuclear power station is effectively improved. Moreover, no mechanical motion components are arranged in the power generation channel of the magnetofluid power generator, so that the design becomes easier, the cost of the system is reduced, and the stability is increased; the dependence and waste of water resource are avoided; and a liquid metal fluid is used as a coolant, so that environmental pollutions, such as CO2 emission, are prevented.
Owner:NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIV (BAODING)

Hydraulic power generating apparatus

The apparatus includes a water collecting plate 6 which collects water into a water inflow opening 8 while intercepting and accumulating water flowing through a waterway, and a movable gate 5 which is capable of changing flow cross-sectional area of water flow acting to the top ends of rotor blades 33 of a vertical axis turbine 3 as inflowing from the water inflow opening 8. Here, owing to changing of flow cross-sectional area with opening and closing of the movable gate 5, a flow rate can be adjusted by changing a water level at the upstream side and opening area of an orifice hole and operation of the rotor blades 33 can be stopped by blocking water passing toward the vertical axis turbine 3.
Owner:SEABELL INT CO LTD

Three-layer co-extrusion composite adhesive film for packaging photovoltaic module and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic module packaging adhesive films, in particular to a three-layer co-extrusion composite adhesive film for packaging a photovoltaic module and a preparation method thereof. The composite adhesive film comprises EVA layers, a POE anti-polarization layer and an EVA layer which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, wherein EVA resin has a melt flow rate of 5 g / 10 min-30 g / 10 min, light transmittance of larger than 85%, volume resistivity of larger than or equal to 1.0 * 10<14>, melting temperature of 30-80 DEG C, and VA content of5-30%; POE resin has a melt flow rate of 3 g / 10 min-20 g / 10 min, light transmittance of greater than 86%, volume resistivity of greater than or equal to 1.0 * 10<15> and melting temperature of 30-80DEG C. The EVA layers are adopted on the two sides of the composite adhesive film, the compatibility of the EVA layers and polar auxiliaries is good, and the problems of bubbles, slippage and piece combining during assembly laminating can be solved.
Owner:CHANGZHOU SVECK PHOTOVOLTAIC NEW MATERIAL

Medium-high-temperature through type metal solar collector tube

The invention discloses a medium-high-temperature through type metal solar collector tube which comprises a metal parent tube, the outer surface of the metal parent tube is covered with an anti-corrosion coating and an absorption coating in sequence from inside to outside, wherein the anti-corrosion coating is a high phosphorous chemical nickel-plated coating, the thickness of the high phosphorous chemical nickel-plated coating is 10 to 20 Mum, and the absorption coating comprises a metal infrared reflecting sub-coating, a metal ceramic medium-high-temperature heat absorbing sub-coating and areflection reducing sub-coating in sequence from inside to outside. The medium-high-temperature through type metal solar collector tube disclosed by the invention solves the problems of corrosion of materials at a medium-high temperature of 200 to 500 DEG C, and heat resistance and oxidation resistance of the heat absorbing coating, realizes corrosion, heat and high pressure resistance, and has low cost, a simple preparation process and high practicality.
Owner:HUANENG POWER INTERNATIONAL +2

Cascade hydroelectric station surplus water optimizing method and system

The invention discloses a cascade hydroelectric station surplus water optimizing method and a system. The invention is characterized in that the optimal dynamic surplus water boundary of the hydroelectric station can be determined according to the optimal coordination relation between the hydraulic head and the power discharge rate; the dynamic surplus water boundary dynamically changes as the hydraulic head and the power discharge rate of the hydroelectric station change; by combining the optimal dynamic surplus water boundary with the optimizing regulation model of the cascade hydroelectric station, the optimal power discharge rate and the surplus water flow rate of the hydroelectric station are determined by optimized means; and the specific implementation process should cooperate with the data acquisition system and the control system of the hydroelectric station. The invention abandons the traditional concept that surplus water produces losses in the static surplus water strategy, and realizes the dynamic optimal redistribution of the hydroelectric resources among the cascade hydroelectric stations by utilizing the surplus water of the hydroelectric stations, thereby enhancing the generating efficiency of the generator set and enhancing the overall operating economy of the cascade hydroelectric stations.
Owner:GUANGXI UNIV

Main-grid-free efficient back-contact solar battery and assembly and manufacturing technology thereof

ActiveCN104576778AReduce the difficulty of serial connectionLow costFinal product manufacturePhotovoltaic energy generationElectricityFill factor
The invention relates to the field of solar batteries, in particular to a main-grid-free efficient back-contact solar battery and assembly and a manufacturing technology of the main-grid-free efficient back-contact solar battery and assembly. The main-grid-free efficient back-contact solar battery comprises a solar battery piece and an electric connection layer. The backlight surface of the solar battery piece is provided with an electrode P and an electrode N, wherein the electrode P is connected with a P-type doped layer, and the electrode N is connected with an N-type doped layer. The solar battery is characterized in that the electric connection layer comprises a plurality of conductive fine grid lines, the conductive fine grid lines are partially connected with the electrode P on the backlight surface of the solar battery piece, and the remaining conductive fine grid lines are connected with the electrode N on the backlight surface of the solar battery piece. The conductive fine grid lines are each of a multi-segment structure. The main-grid-free efficient back-contact solar battery and assembly and the manufacturing technology of the main-grid-free efficient back-contact solar battery and assembly have the advantages that the usage amount of silver paste is reduced, and the cost is lowered; as the multi-segment conductive fine grid lines are arranged, series resistance is lowered, and the transmission distance of fill factors is shortened; efficiency is improved, and meanwhile the stress on the battery piece by the conductive fine grid lines can be effectively reduced.
Owner:JOLYWOOD SUZHOU SUNWATT

Fuel cell system and driving method of fuel cell system

In a fuel cell system equipped with polymer electrolyte fuel cells, an alternating current generator applies an alternating current of a fixed frequency and a fixed amplitude to the fuel cells. An alternating current voltage acquisition module (combination of a filter unit and an A-D converter with a controller) extracts an alternating current component attributed to the application of the alternating current from an output voltage in a specific unit cell of the fuel cells and time-sequentially obtains a voltage value of the extracted alternating current component. A moisture state monitoring module (the controller) identifies whether the fuel cells have a moistening tendency. In the case of identification of the moistening tendency of the fuel cells by the moisture state monitoring module, an over-hydration detection module (the controller) computes a statistical value representing a magnitude of a variation in time-sequentially obtained voltage value of the alternating current component and determines that the fuel cells are in an over-hydration state when the computed statistical value representing the magnitude of the variation exceeds a preset reference level.
Owner:TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK

High humidity gas turbine equipment

The present invention provides high humidity gas turbine equipment including a compressor compressing air, a combustor combusting the compressed air and a fuel, a gas turbine driven by the combustion gas, a generator driven by the gas turbine to generate power, a humidifier humidifying the compressed air by directly contacting it with hot water, and a regenerative heat exchanger heating the humidified compressed air by exhaust gas of the gas turbine and feeding it to the combustor, heat exchangers generating hot water for the humidifier utilizing a factory exhaust heat medium from the outside, a boiler generating steam to be supplied to the outside utilizing the exhaust gas of the gas turbine, and a boiler generating steam to be supplied to the outside utilizing the compressed air discharged from the compressor.
Owner:MITSUBISHI POWER LTD

Hydraulic power generating apparatus

The apparatus includes a water collecting plate 6 which collects water into a water inflow opening 8 while intercepting and accumulating water flowing through a waterway, and a movable gate 5 which is capable of changing flow cross-sectional area of water flow acting to the top ends of rotor blades 33 of a vertical axis turbine 3 as inflowing from the water inflow opening 8. Here, owing to changing of flow cross-sectional area with opening and closing of the movable gate 5, a flow rate can be adjusted by changing a water level at the upstream side and opening area of an orifice hole and operation of the rotor blades 33 can be stopped by blocking water passing toward the vertical axis turbine 3.
Owner:SEABELL INT CO LTD

Air conditioner for hybrid vehicle

In an air conditioner for a hybrid vehicle, an air conditioning unit performs air-conditioning operation by electrical power supplied from a battery. When a residual charging degree of the battery becomes equal to or lower than a target degree, an electrical motor generator is driven by a vehicle engine so that the battery is charged through the electrical motor generator. Further, when a rotation speed of the engine is lower than a predetermined speed or when a power generation efficiency due to the engine is lower than a predetermined efficiency, air-conditioning capacity of the air conditioning unit is set lower, so that a consumption power of the air conditioner is restricted. Accordingly, the frequency for starting the engine only for charging the battery can be reduced.
Owner:DENSO CORP

Environment-friendly solar panel placing device

The invention discloses an environment-friendly solar panel placing device comprising a base. A bearing is fixedly embedded in the middle part of the upper surface of the base, a supporting column isarranged above the base, and the outer surface of the bottom end of the supporting column is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing. A sliding groove is formed in the middle of the leftside face of the supporting column, a sliding block matched with the sliding groove is clamped in the sliding groove, and a first through hole is formed in the left side of the front surface of the supporting column. The environment-friendly solar panel placing device can enable the movable block together with the solar panel to adjust the inclination angle conveniently under the action of a sliding block, a first through hole, a second through hole, a connecting rod and a universal ball by arranging the sliding groove. Under the action of a screw rod and a screw ring, the supporting column can rotate along with the solar panel by arranging the bearing, so that the inclination angle of the solar panel can be conveniently adjusted. The device can be conveniently moved by arranging rollers,so that the solar panel can be effectively prevented from shielding the solar panel, and the power generation efficiency of the solar panel is reduced.
Owner:SUQIAN RONGJIN INFORMATION TECH

Rotary magnus energy harvester

An energy harvester capable of providing motion from fluid flow, which comprises at least one Magnus cylinder driven to rotate by the movement of the fluid past a fin device. This causes the Magnus cylinder to rotate, and further interactions between the rotating Magnus cylinder and the moving fluid generate a Magnus lifting force. A channel or system may be also provided to direct the fluid flow to the Magnus cylinder. This rotating Magnus cylinder configuration is integrated into a mechanical device that is designed to transfer the Magnus lifting forces into a rotary mechanical motion to drive an electric generator. The device can be utilized in either air or hydraulic environments. A modification of the energy harvester can also be configured to utilize the generated electricity to produce hydrogen for use in fuel cells, or for combustion.
Owner:DOUGLAS JOEL S +3
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