The invention relates to a
laser welding connecting device and technology of a forged
steel piston. The device mainly comprises a
laser, an
intermediate frequency induction heating device, adjustable variable speed rotating devices,
piston clamping devices, a base and supporting components. The technology comprises the steps of 1, surface pretreatment: after treating the surface of the
piston through a mechanical method, placing the treated
piston into an
acetone solution to be subjected to ultrasonic cleaning; 2,
assembly: after accurate locating, starting the piston clamping devices to fix the piston at the clamping range (phi) of 100 mm to 150 mm; 3, preheating: energizing the
intermediate frequency induction heating device to preheat the piston at the temperature of 350 DEG C to 500 DEG C for 1 min to 3 min; 4,
welding: turning off the
intermediate frequency induction heating device, starting the adjustable variable speed rotating devices to rotate the piston at the speed of 0.5 m / min to 0.9 m / min, and starting the
laser of which power is 3 kw to 5 kw to weld the piston; and 5, slow furnace cooling: putting the piston into a constant-temperature heat-insulated furnace at the temperature of 350 DEG C to 400 DEG C, turning off the power, and carrying out furnace cooling on the piston. According to the laser
welding connecting device and the laser welding connecting technology, the problem that joints crack after welding can be solved, and welding quality of the laser welding joints of the forged
steel piston is guaranteed.