The invention discloses a road air accumulation energy storage and power generation device. The device comprises an energy recycling module and an energy transformation module, the energy recycling module comprises a speed bump air pump device and a first air storage tank mounted in the pavement structure, the speed bump air pump device and the first air storage tank are connected through a pipeline, the energy transformation module comprises a second air storage tank, an air motor, a coupler, a power generator, an accumulator and a charging circuit, the output end of the air storage tank is connected with the air inlet of the air motor through a pipeline, the rotary shaft of the air motor is connected with the power generator through the coupler, and the power generator is connected withthe accumulator through the charging circuit. The road air accumulation energy storage utilizes a plurality of sets of mechanical air pumps to collect compressed air, the energy recycling process andthe energy transformation process are separated, the driving potential energy and kinetic energy can be efficiently recycled, the independent energy transformation module can ensure continuous stability in the power generation process, the double air tanks are arranged to alternately supplement and supply air, the problem of insufficient pressure when a single tank supplies air can be solved, continuous stability of the power generation process can be guaranteed, and the energy loss in the transmission process is reduced.