The invention provides a bidirectional drawing machine for polymide films; the bidirectional drawing machine comprises a needle plate type chain mechanism, a drawing machine box body, a vertical chain and transmission mechanism, an automatic expanding mechanism, an automatic closed loop heating system and an inner circulating air bellows, wherein the vertical chain and transmission mechanism comprises a main driving motor, a belt pulley, a main shaft, a guide key and a chain wheel; the automatic expanding mechanism comprises a speed reducing motor, a small chain wheel, a breadth adjusting screw rod, a nut and a sliding seat; the electric heating system comprises an embedded type electric heater, a temperature sensor, a temperature controller and an upper computer; by adopting the bidirectional drawing machine, the films are uniformly stressed during stretching and have consistent thickness and high quality, the space of a heating area is reduced, the heating power is minimized, the electric energy is saved, and the exhaust emission is reduced; and therefore, the bidirectional drawing machine is more environmental-friendly.