An apparatus and method for generating
moisture standards in gases are disclosed. In particular, the invention relates to an apparatus for introducing a preselected amount of
water vapor or other vaporized liquid into a flowing gas
stream at a
constant rate, which comprises a suitable
syringe having a needle attached thereto; an
evaporator attached to said needle, wherein the
evaporator is located in the flowing gas
stream; and a means for applying pressure to the
syringe, such that water or other liquid may be delivered at a
constant rate from the
syringe through the needle into the
evaporator. The invention also relates to a method for introducing a preselected amount of
water vapor or other vaporized liquid into a flowing gas
stream at a
constant rate, which comprises providing a syringe having a needle attached thereto, wherein the syringe contains the water or other liquid to be vaporized; applying pressure to the syringe, such that water or other liquid is transferred at a constant rate from the syringe through the needle into an evaporator, said evaporator being attached to one end of the needle, and situated in the flowing gas stream; and allowing the water or other liquid to evaporate from the evaporator into the flowing gas stream. The apparatus and method of the invention are useful for the generation of low levels of
moisture, and are especially useful where quick and reliable changes of
moisture level in the gas is desired. Thus, the apparatus and method are useful in the generation of primary moisture standards for use in the calibration of moisture analyzing instruments, such as FTIR spectrometers.