The invention relates to
optical fiber with a large effective area. The mold field
diameter of the
optical fiber at the 1550 nm position is 12.0-13.6 micrometers, and the mold field area is larger than or equal to 120 square micrometers; the
optical fiber sequentially comprises a core layer, cladding
layers and
coating layers, the core layer is a
silicon dioxide glass layer with the
radius of 5-7 micrometers, an inner cladding layer is a
fluorine-doped inner cladding layer, the relative refringence difference is -0.4--0.2 %, the
radius r3 of the middle cladding layer is 12-25 micrometers, and the outer cladding layer is a
quartz glass layer with the
radius r4 of 25-45 micrometers; the
coating layers include an inner
coating layer and an outer coating layer, the
diameter of the inner coating layer is 192 micrometers, and the
diameter of the outer coating layer is 245 micrometers. The
cut-off
wavelength, the bending loss, chromatic dispersion and other comprehensive performance parameters in the application
wave band are good, the optical
fiber can be used as long-distance optical
fiber communication under bad conditions such as super crossing gobi and
deep sea, the circular degree of all layers of the optical
fiber is good, the round formed shape is ensured, and strain of the optical fiber can reach 2% or more.