The invention belongs to the field of
water environment governance and particularly relates to a bacterium-alga filler strengthened combined type ecological floating
bed and a
water body purificationmethod therefor. The bacterium-alga filler strengthened combined type ecological floating
bed comprises a filtering device, a purifying device and a strengthened adsorbing device which are arranged sequentially according to a
water flow direction, so as to form a preliminary filtering-efficient purifying-advanced strengthened treatment repair process, and the
water quality of
water body can be effectively improved from an upstream to a downstream; the purifying device comprises an emergent-
plant bed, a suspending filler layer, a microporous aerating layer, a submerged
plant layer and an immobilized bacterium-alga filler layer which are arranged sequentially from top to bottom, the microporous aerating layer serves as a limit, an aerobic zone is formed upwards, and a hypoxic-anaerobic zoneis formed downwards through
gradual transition; and due to spatial changes of aerobic-hypoxic-anaerobic and the characteristic that the immobilized bacterium-alga filler layer is rich in high-activitymicroorganisms, the proceeding of
nitration and denitration reactions is strengthened, the efficiency of
denitrification and dephosphorization of the ecological floating bed is increased, lower-layerspace of the
water body is effectively utilized, and thus, the water surface-to-
underwater depth type governance and repair of the water body is achieved.