The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine residue drying and recycling device. According to the specific technical scheme, the device is characterized by comprising a squeezing box, a water collection box, a smashing box, a drying device and a smell removal device. The squeezing box comprises a feeding hopper, a first squeezing device, a second squeezing device, a flow guide plate anda drainage port. A smashing device is arranged in the smashing box, the lower portion of the smashing device is provided with a second discharge hopper, the second discharge hopper is connected with the drying device through a flow guide pipe, the drying device comprises a supporting frame, a fixed outer barrel, an electric heating wire, a rotary net bucket and a driving device, and the smell removal device comprises a first gas guide pipe, a second gas guide pipe and a smell removal box. The traditional Chinese medicine residue drying and recycling device is reasonable in structural design, achieves medicine residue drying and recycling, avoids the environmental problem caused by direct discharge or burying of medicine residue, achieves energy conservation and emission reduction and is environmentally friendly.