The invention discloses a rapid table tennis ball collecting device for physical education. The rapid table tennis ball collecting device comprises a base plate, a collecting box, a ball discharging pipe, a collecting frame, a supporting plate, an exhaust fan, a ball feeding pipe, a suction head, a rotating shaft, a floor sweeping brush, a first gear, a second gear and a motor. The exhaust fan exhausts air in the collecting box, negative pressure is generated in the collecting box, table tennis balls on the ground enter the ball feeding pipe from the suction head and then enter the collectingbox, operation is simple, convenient and rapid, a worker does not need to bend down and pick the balls and can continuously collect the balls, collecting speed is high, a large number of balls are collected, the labor intensity of the worker is relieved, working efficiency is improved, the motor drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the firstgear, the rotating shaft drives the floor sweeping brush to rotate, the ground is cleaned after the table tennis balls are collected, and environments are kept clean and tidy.