The invention relates to the field of production and
processing of agricultural implements, in particular to a heat treatment method of an iron-based wear-resistant
coating plough shovel tip. According to the method, a
boron steel material
plough shovel tip is taken as a substrate, and the
plough shovel tip substrate is coated with an iron-based wear-resistant layer by adopting a
plasma spray
welding technology; the plough shovel tip coated with the wear-resistant layer by
plasma spray
welding is heated to the temperature higher than austenitizing temperature in an
induction heating mode, subjected to heat preservation for a certain time, quickly transferred into a
salt bath for
quenching, and placed in air for cooling after being quenched, and self
tempering is achieved by utilizing material characteristics. By adopting the plough shovel tip produced by the method,
quenching secondary
cracking of the wear-resistant layer can be basically avoided, the production cost is low, and the batch stability is good. After the heat treatment, the
hardness of the wear-resistant layer is more than 63HRC, the
hardness of the matrix is more than 45HRC, the
impact toughness (akv) of the matrix reaches 30J / cm<2>, and the product performance and service life are greatly higher than those of similar products in China.