The invention relates to a high-accuracy depth domain stochastic
simulation inversion method suitable for designing a track of a horizontal well, which comprises the following steps: firstly, selecting typical wells according to a certain proportion to carry out calibration of a synthetic
record; establishing
solid models for the typical wells and repeatedly carrying out calibration fine adjustment by stratigraphic correlation; generating a
time domain sparse impulse
wave impedance data volume and establishing a
well control velocity field; carrying out time-to-
depth conversion on the obtained
time domain sparse impulse
wave impedance data volume; and using depth domain sparse impulse
wave impedance data as a restriction and ensuring all the wells to participate in the depth domain stochastic
simulation inversion, so that an inversion result can be used for designing the track of the horizontal well. According to the invention, only the typical wells need to be subjected to calibration of the synthetic
record; and by carrying out comparison and analysis on a
logging curve and the high-accuracy
solid models, carrying out fine adjustment and calibration, establishing the
well control velocity field and directly utilizing absolute depth information of the wells to carry out depth domain stochastic
simulation restrained inversion, a
calibration error of a non-typical well is absolutely eliminated and the depth prediction accuracy of a target layer aiming at the track of the horizontal well is greatly improved.