The invention particularly relates to a device for preventing a shared bicycle from being illegally parked outside an operation range. The device comprises a mobile terminal, an intelligent bicycle lock and a
cloud server; the intelligent bicycle lock is internally provided with a positioning module, the positioning module sends position information and code information of the bicycle to the cloudserver when a user locks the bicycle, the
cloud server judges whether or not the bicycle is parked within a service range according to the received position information of the bicycle and outputs a bicycle locking
signal and a
control signal according to a judgment result, the bicycle locking
signal is output to the mobile terminal through a 3G / 4
G network, and the intelligent bicycle lock receives the
control signal and then sends the corresponding bicycle locking
signal to the mobile terminal through a
Bluetooth module. When the bicycle is illegally parked, the
cloud server directly sends the bicycle locking signal to the mobile terminal and outputs the
control signal to the intelligent bicycle lock at the same time, the intelligent bicycle lock sends the corresponding bicycle locking signal to the mobile terminal according to the control signal, it can be ensured that the information is sent in time through the simultaneous implementation of the two communication
modes, and the usercan conveniently and quickly know information of illegal parking during bicycle locking and conveniently deal with the problem in time.