The invention discloses an intelligent regulation and control polychromatic light LED plant growth lamp system and a regulation and control method thereof, and relates to the technical field of lighting. The intelligent regulation and control polychromatic light LED plant growth lamp system comprises an upper computer, a PWM controller, a wireless transmitter, a wireless transceiver, a photosensitive sensor, a PWM dimming driver, an LED three-color lamp tube and a voltage stabilization direct-current power source; the PWM dimming driver is connected with the voltage stabilization direct-current power source, the LED three-color lamp tube is connected with the PWM dimming driver which is connected with the PWM controller, and the PWM controller is controlled by the wireless transmission upper computer; the LED three-color lamp tube comprises an aluminum alloy shell, an aluminum base lamp panel and a transparent lampshade, a radiating stricture is arranged on the aluminum alloy shell, and the aluminum base lamp panel is arranged between the aluminum alloy shell and the transparent lampshade; and the aluminum base lamp panel is provided with a plurality of LED lamp beads which comprise red-light LED lamp beads, blue-light LED lamp beads and blue-violet light LED lamp beads. According to the design, real-time regulation and control and remote and automatic control are easy to achieve, adjusting is convenient, rapid and accurate, dimming of polychromatic light is achieved, the radiating effect is good, and multiple requirements for plant light supplementing are met.